\m-ev-]-Xp-I-fnepw sI-Sm-¯ Xm-c-§Ä

Xm-c-§Ä an-ón-a-d-bpó t_m-fn-hp-Unð hÀ-j-§-fm-bn {]` sNm-cnªp-sIm-ïv \nð-¡p-ó Nn-e Xm-c-§-fp-ïv. t_m-fn-hp-Un-sâ kz-Im-cy A-l-¦m-c-§-fm-Wv ChÀ. hÀ-j-§-fp-sS ITn-\m-²zm-\w sIm-ïv X-§-fp-sS Xm-c-{]-`-bp-sS Xnf-¡w Iq«n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó C-h-cnð Nn-eÀ-¡v {]m-bw \m-ev]-Xv I-gn-ªp. F-ómepw \m-b-I-\ñm-¯ H-cp Øm-\-t¯-¡v Ch-sc Nn-´n-¡m³ t]mepw t_m-fn-hp-Un-\v I-gn-bp-ónñ. B-cm-[-I-cp-sS I®pw a-\hpw I-hÀ-ó ap-XnÀ-ó Xm-c-§-fn-te-¡v…

1. kð-am³-Jm³
{]m-bw \mð¸-Xv I-S-só-¦nepw kð-am³ Jm³ Cópw t_m-fn-hp-Un-se t{Im-Wn-Iv _m-¨n-e-dmWv. Jm³ {X-b-§-fnepw Hómw Øm-\w C-t¸mÄ kð-am-\v X-só. A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯m-bn XpS-sc XpS-sc h-cp-ó t_m-Ivkv Hm-^o-kv ln-äp-IÄ kð-am-s\ B-cm-[-I-cp-sS {]o-b-s¸-« Ip-«n-bm-¡p-óp. 90 I-fp-sS B-Zy-am-Wv kð-am³ t_m-fn-hp-Un-te-¡v cw-K-{]-th-iw sN-¿p-óXv. ta t\ ]ymÀ In-b, lw B-]v-sI sl tIm³ F-óo ln-äp-IÄ sIm-ïv kð-am³ Aó-s¯ bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ a-\w I-hÀ-ón-cpóp. Im-ew h-fÀ¯n-b \-S-\m-Wv kð-am³ F-óv X-só ]-d-bmw.

{]m-bw \m-ev-]-¯nb-ôv I-gn-sª-¦nepw kðam-t\m-Sp-Å B-cm-[-I-cp-sS C-ã-¯n-\v Cópw H-cp Ip-dhpw h-ón-«nñ. A-Sp-¯ Ime-¯v kð-am³ Nn-{X-§fm-b hm-ï-Uv, Z-_mwKv, sd-Un F-óo Nn-{X-§-fp-sS {X-kn-¸n-¡pó hnP-bw kð-am-s\ t_m-fn-hp-Unð H-ómw Øm\-¯v F-¯n-¨p. t_m-fn-hp-Unð C-óv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð {]-Xn^-ew hm-§p-ó \-S-\m-Wv kð-am³ Jm³. A-Sp-¯n-sS C-d§nb t_m-Un-KmÀ-Unð kð-am³-Jm-sâ {]-IS-\w G-sd {i-²n-¡-s¸-«n-cpóp.

2. jm-cq-Jv Jm³
t_m-fn-hp-Un-se cm-Pm-hv F-óm-Wv jm-cq-Jn-sâ hn-fn-t¸-cv Xsó. k-ð-am³ Jm-sâ A-tX {]m-b-am-Wv Inw-Kv Jm-\pw. \m-ev-]-¯n-bôv. c-ïv Z-i-I-§Ä-¡v ap³-]m-Wv jm-cq-Jv kn-\n-a-bn-te-¡v cw-K-{]-th-iw sN-¿p-ó-Xv. Aó-s¯ A-tX Xn-f-¡-am-Wv Cópw jm-cq-Jn\v. an-I-¨ _m-\-dp-IÄ-s¡m-¸w tPm-en sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨-Xm-Wv F-kv-BÀ-sI-bp-sS I-cn-b-dn-se t\-«-§Ä. C-´y-bnð am-{X-añ tem-I-¯m-I-am-\w B-cm-[-I-cp-Å H-cp hy-àn-Xz-am-Wv jm-cq-Jn-tâ-Xv.

3. B-anÀ Jm³
t_m-fn-hp-Un-se an-kv-äÀ s]À-s^-£-\n-Ìv F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó Xm-c-am-Wv B-anÀ Jm³. \m-ev-]-Xp-I-gn-ª-h-cp-sS ¢-ºnð aq-óma³. t_m-fn-hp-Un-se an-I-¨ \-S³ B-sc-óv tNm-Zn-¨mð Bcpw kw-i-b-anñm-sX ]-d-bp-ó t]-cm-Wv B-an-dn-tâXv. B-an-dnsâ Hmtcm kn-\n-abpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ssI-s¿m-¸v sIm-ïv hy-Xy-Ø-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só hf-sc {i-²n-¨v am{Xw kn-\n-a sN-¿p-ó B-fm-Wv B-anÀ Jm³.

4. sk-bv-^v A-en-Jm³
Jm³ {X-b-§-fp-sS Iq-«-¯nð s]-Sn-sñ-¦nepw \m-ea-s¯ Jm³ B-sc-óv tNm-Zn-¨mð XoÀ-¨-bmbpw B-fp-IÄ ]-dbp-I sk-bv-^v A-en Jm-sâ t]-cmWv. I-cn-b-dnð hn-P-bhpw ]-cm-P-bhpw H-cp t]m-se t\-cn-«m-Wv t_m-fn-hp-Un-sâ tOm-«m \-hm-_v Có-s¯ \n-e-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-bXv. A-Sp-¯n-sS C-d§n-b Znð Nm-lv-¯mtl, Hmw-Im-c, ehv B-Pv Ið F-ón-h-bp-sS hnP-bw t_m-fn-hp-Un-se Jm³-am-cp-sS C-S-bnð sk-bv-^n-\v Øm-\w t\-Sn- sIm-Sp-¯p. \-Sn Ico-\ I-]q-dp-am-bp-Å {]-W-bhpw hn-hm-lhpw G-sd NÀ-¨- sN-¿-s¸-«n-cpóp.

5. AP-bv tZ-hv-K¬
AP-bv tZ-hv-K-Wn-sâ A-Sp-¯n-sS C-d§n-b knw-lw t_m-fn-hp-Unð G-sd hnP-bw t\Sn-b Nn-{X-amWv. tIm-a-Unbpw Ku-c-h-tadnb tdm-fp-Ifpw H-cp t]m-se h-g-§p-ó AP-bv tZ-hv-K-¬ t_m-fn-hp-Unð kz-´-am-bn H-cp C-Sw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ Xm-c-amWv. knw-K-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-t¯m-sS {]m-bw X-\n-s¡m-cp {]-iv-\-a-sñ-óv sX-fn-bn-¨n-cp-¡p-I-bm-Wv \m-ev-]-Xp-I-gn-ª Cu Xm-c-hpw.

6. A£-bv Ip-amÀ
\m-ev]-Xv I-gn-sª-¦nepw hn-P-b Nn-{X-§-fp-sS F-®w G-sd-bp-sï-¦nepw \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡-fp-sS Io-i-bv-¡n-W§n-b Xm-c-am-Wv C-t¸mgpw A£-bv Ip-amÀ. t_m-fn-hp-Un-se ln-äp-I-fp-sS A-\p-]m-X-¯n-epw ap-ónð \nð-¡p-ó Xm-cw A-£-bv Xsó. k-a-{]m-b-¡mcm-b Xm-c-§Ä ]n-Sn-¨v \nð-¡m-bm s]m-cp-Xp-t¼mÄ H-ón-\v ]nd-sI a-säm-cp ln-äp-am-bn A£-bv Ip-amÀ I-k-dp-I-bm-bn-cpóp. kð-am³ Jm³, A-an-Xm-`v _-¨³ F-ónh-sc t]m-se an-\n-kv-{Io-\nepw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv A£-bv Imgv-N sh-bv-¡p-óXv