ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-cn-bv-¡v th-ïn-bp-Å ho-k A-t]-£-bnð sXäm-b hn-h-c-§Ä \ð-In-b-Xn-sâ t]-cnð \yp-tbmÀ-¡n-se C-´y³ \-bX-{´ D-tZym-K-Øbm-b tZ-h-bm-\n tJm-{_-K-sU-sb A-ta-cn-¡³ t]m-eo-kv s]m-Xp-Øe-¯v h-¨v A-d-Ìv sN-bv-Xv ssI-¿m-aw h-¨v sImïp-t]m-b \-S]-Sn C-´y-sb Hs«m-óp-añ sNm-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. H-cp h-\n-Xm \-b-X-{´ D-tZym-K-Ø-sb A-d-Ìv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]m-en-t¡-ï a-cymZ-I-sfmópw A-ta-cn-¡ ]m-en-¨n-sñ-óv am-{X-añ hf-sc tam-iam-b km-l-N-cy-§-fn-eq-sS A-hÀ I-Sóp-t]m-tI-ïnbpw h-óp.
tZ-h-bm-\n-bp-sS A-d-kv-än-s\ cm-{ãobw, \-b-X-{´w, am-\p-jnIw, \n-b-a]-cw F-ón§-s\ hnhn[ tIm-Wp-I-fn-eq-sS ho-£n-¡m-\m-Ipw. H-cp cm-Py-s¯ \-b-X-{´-{]-Xn-\n-[nI-sf A-]-am-\n¡p-I F-ómð B cm-Py-s¯ X-só A-]-am-\n¡p-I F-óm-Wv AÀ°w. AXp-sIm-ïm-Wtñm H-cp cm-Py-¯n-sâ \b-§-tfm-Sp-Å {]-Xn-tj-[w B cm-Py-¯n-sâ \-b-X-{´-{]-Xn-\n-[n-sb A-dn-bn-¡p-óXv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-se C-´y³ sU-]yq-«n tIm¬-kp-emÀ P-\-d-epw B-Înw-Kv tIm¬-kp-emÀ P-\-d-epam-b tZ-h-bm-\n tJm-{_-K-sU-sb s]m-Xp-Øe-¯v h-¨v A-d-Ìv sN-bv-Xv ssI-¿m-aw h-¨Xpw tem-¡-¸nð A-S-¨-Xpw C-´y-sb A-]-am-\n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv.
I-gn-ª Un-kw-_À 13 \v Ip-«nI-sf kv-Iq-fnð hn-«v hcpw h-gn-bm-Wv tZ-h-bm-\n-sb A-ta-cn-¡³ t]m-eo-kv A-d-kv-äv sN-¿p-óXv. H-cp \-bX-{´ D-tZym-K-Ø-bv-¡v e-`n-t¡-ï \n-b-a-]-cn-c£-I-sfmópw X-só C-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¨n-sñ-óv am-{X-añ Ch-sc ssI-¿m-aw h-bv-¡p-Ibpw B-dv a-Wn-¡qÀ tem-¡-¸n-en-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. e-l-cn-a-cp-óv tI-kp-I-fn-se {]-Xn-IÄ-s¡m-¸-am-Wv tZ-h-bm-\n-sb tem-¡-¸nð ]mÀ-¸n-¨Xv. am-{X-añ i-co-c-¯nð F-s´-¦nepw H-fn-¸n-¨n-«ptïm F-óv ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\m-bn hn-h-kv-{X-bm-¡n ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. B-dv a-Wn-¡q-dn-\v tijw 1.5 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS BÄ Pm-ay-¯nð Ch-sc hn-«-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
99 sF-F-^vF-kv _m-¨v D-tZym-K-Øbm-b tZ-h-bm-\n X-sâ ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-cn-bm-bn kwKo-X dn-¨mÀ-Uv F-ó bp-h-Xn-sb C-´y-bnð \n-óv sIm-ïp-h-cpó-Xv ap-X-em-Wv {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS Xp-S-¡w. 2012 \-hw-_-dn-em-Wv kwKo-X dn-¨mÀ-Uv tZ-h-bm-\n-bp-sS ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-cn-bm-bn h-cp-óXv. C-hÀ-¡v th-ï F3 ho-k-bv-¡v th-ïn tZ-h-bm-\n At]-£ k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xm-bn ]-d-bpóp. A-t]-£-bnð tPm-en-¡m-cn-bv-¡v {]-Xn-amkw 2.79 e-£w cq-] i¼-fw \-ð-Ip-sa-óv Dd-¸v ]-d-ªn-cp-ó-Xm-bpw C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ I-cm-dnð tZ-h-bm-\nbpw tPm-en-¡m-cnbpw H-¸v h-¨n-cp-ó-Xmbpw ]-d-bp-óp.
F-ómð tZ-h-bm-\n X-\n-¡v an-\n-aw thX-\w X-ón-sñópw a-Wn-¡q-dnð \m-ev tUm-f-dnð Xm-sg-bm-Wv i¼-fw \ð-I-b-sXópw Im-«n kwKo-X dn-¨mÀ-Uv am³-l-«-\n-se s^-U-dð tIm-S-Xn-bnð {In-an-\ð tI-kv \ð-Ip-I-bm-bn-cpóp. C-tX Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv tZ-h-bm-\n-sb A-d-kv-äv sN-¿m³ \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-se A-tämÀ-Wnbm-b C-´y³ hw-i-P³ {]o-Xv `cm-c D-¯-c-hn-«Xv.
tZ-h-bm-\n kz-´w \n-e-bv-¡v ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-cn-sb h-¨-Xn-\mð \-bX-{´ X-e-¯n-ep-Å B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä C-hÀ-¡v e-`y-a-sñ-óm-Wv hm-Z-k-ab-¯v tIm-S-Xn-bn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-ó A-tämÀ-Wn ]-d-ªXv. tZ-h-bm-\n-bp-sS ]m-Êv t]mÀ-«v ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw cm-Pyw-hn-«v t]m-I-cp-sX-óv \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«pïv. am-{X-añ A-ta-cn-¡-bnð bm-{X \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- ap³-IqÀ A-\pa-Xn hm-§n-bn-cn-¡-W-saópw \nÀ-t±-i-ap-ïv.
tZ-h-bm-\n-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-Å tI-kp-IÄ sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«mð A-ôv ap-Xð ]-¯p-hÀ-jw h-sc XS-hv e-`n-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. F3 ho-k-bnð A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se¯n-b kwKo-X dn-¨mÀ-Uv F-ó bph-Xn I-gn-ª Pq¬-am-kw ap-Xð A-{]-Xy-£-bmWv. C-hÀ Iq-Sp-Xð ]-Ww B-h-iy-s¸-«v `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xmbpw ho-«nð \n-óv ]-Ww A-]-l-cn-¨-Xmbpw Im-«n tZ-h-bm-\n \ðIn-b ]-cm-Xn Uð-ln ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS ]-cn-K-W-bn-em-Wv. kw-`-h-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xnð \n-óv kwKo-X dn-¨mÀ-Un-s\ Uð-ln ssl-t¡m-S-Xn- hn-e-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv.
F-ómð A-ta-cn-¡-bnð Øn-c-Xma-kw D-d-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn kwKo-X \-S-¯p-ó \o-¡-§-fm-Wv C-Xn-\v ]n-ón-se-óm-Wv tZ-h-bm-\n-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_w B-tcm-]n-¡p-óXv. Iq-Sp-Xð ]-Ww B-h-iy-s¸-«v kwKo-X k-ao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ C-\n-bpw F-{XXp-I \ð-Im-\p-sï-óv A-dn-bn-¡m³ tZ-h-bm-\n kw-Ko-X-tbm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp-ó-Xmbpw F-ómð hm-Kv-Zm-\w kzo-I-cn-¡m-sX tI-kv \ð-Ip-I-bm-Wv kwKo-X sN-bv-X-sXópw ]n-Xm-hv D-¯w tJm-{_K-sU B-tcm-]n-¡póp. kw-Ko-X-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc ]-Wm-]-l-c-W-tI-knð C-´y-bnð A-d-Ìv hmd-ïv \n-e-\nð-¡p-óp-sïópw D-¯w tJm-{_K-sU Nq-ïn-¡m-«n. tI-kn-sâ Cu {]-[m-\-`m-Kw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-sX-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡³ tImS-Xn tZ-h-bm-\n-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc A-d-kv-äv hmd-ïv ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨Xv.
F3 ho-k {]-Im-cw tIm¬-kp-te-än-se \-bX-{´ D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-tcbpw k-lm-bn-I-tfbpw sh-bv-¡m³- A-\p-hm-Z-apïv. F-ómð C-hÀ-¡v A-ta-cn-¡³ ]u-c³-amÀ-¡v In-«p-ó-Xn-\v Xp-eyam-b an-\n-aw thX-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-W-sa-óm-Wv \n-baw. A-Xmb-Xv a-Wn-¡q-dnð H³]-Xv tUm-fÀ h-¨v am-kw 4500 tUm-fÀ ho-Xw H-cp ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-cn-bv-¡v i¼-fw \ð-IWw. F-ómð am-kw 4120 tUm-fÀ-am{Xw i¼-fw In-«p-ó sU-]yq-«n tIm¬-kp-emÀ P-\-dð F-§-s\-bm-Wv am-kw 4500 tUm-fÀ \ð-In H-cp ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-cn-sb sh-bv-¡p-ó-sX-ó-Xn-\v A-ta-cn-¡-bvv-v-¡v D-¯-c-anñ.
\-bX-{´ X-e-¯nð G-sd \m-fm-bn ]p-Iªp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó H-cp hn-j-b-am-Wv C-Xv. Fñm cm-Py-§-fn-tebpw \-b-X-{´-Im-cym-e-b-§-fn-sebpw D-tZym-K-ØÀ A-h-cp-sS i-¼-f kv-sI-bnð A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-cn-IÄ-¡v i¼-fw \ð-Ip-ó-sX-óv A-ta-cn-¡³ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a-{´m-e-b-¯n\pw A-dn-hp-Å hn-j-b-amWv. A-ta-cn-¡³ \nb-aw i-à-am-¡m-\m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-sa-¦nð A-ta-cn-¡-bv-¡v \-bX-{´ _-Ô-ap-Å 194 cm-Py-§-fn-tebpw D-tZym-K-ØÀ P-bn-enð t]m-bn In-S-t¡-ïn h-cpw.
ho-k A-t]-£-bnð sXäm-b hn-h-c-§Ä \ð-In F-ó-Xm-Wv tZ-h-bm-\n-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc-bp-Å Ip-äw. C-Xn-\nbpw sX-fn-bn-t¡-ïn C-cn-¡póp. ho-k B-¹n-t¡-j³ ]q-cn-¸n¨-Xv kwKo-X X-só-bm-sWópw X-sâ a-IÄ A-h-fp-sS I-¼yq-«À \ð-In k-lm-bn-¡p-I am-{X-am-Wv sN-bv-X-sX-ópw tZ-h-bm-\n-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv D-¯w tJm-{_K-sU Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp. F-ómð sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-tS-ï H-cp Ip-ä-¯n-\v tað \-b-X-{´-{]-Xn-\n-[n-sb ssI-¿m-aw sh-bv-¡p-Ibpw P-bn-e-e-S-¡p-I-bpw sNbv-X \-S]-Sn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-hn-sñ-óv C-´y Nq-ïn-¡m-«n.
hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn-se \-bX-{´ {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS kp-c-£ D-d-¸m-¡p-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn A-ta-cn-¡ A-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§Ä H-¸p-h-¨ hn-b-ó I¬-sh³j³ Hm¬ tIm¬-kp-emÀ dn-te-j³-kv (hn-kn-knBÀ) t\m-¡p-Ip-¯n-bm¡n-sIm-ïm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡ tZ-h-bm-\n-sb A-d-kv-äv sN-bv-XXv. C-Xn-\v ap³-]pw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se C-´y³ tIm-¬-kp-te-äÀ-amÀ-s¡-Xn-tc ho«p-tPm-en-¡m-cp-sS t]-cnð ]-cm-Xn-IÄ- D-bÀ-ón-«p-ïv. \o-\að-tlm{X, {]-`p-Z-bmð F-óo tIm¬-kp-te-äÀ-amÀ-s¡-Xn-tc D-ïm-b tI-kp-IÄ D-Zm-l-c-Ww.
A-ta-cn-¡-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc i-àam-b \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te-¡v I-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv C´y. C-´y shdp-sam-cp _\m-\ dn-¸-»n-¡v Asñópw C-Xv C-´y-bv-¡v t\-sc-bp-Å A-]-am-\-am-sWópw hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a{´n kð-am³ JpÀ-jn-Zv B-tcm-]n-¨p. A-ta-cn-¡³ Aw-_m-kn-UÀ \m³-kn ]-h-en-s\ ku-¯v t»m-¡n-te-¡v hn-fn-¨p-h-cp-¯n C-´y-bp-sS i-àam-b {]-Xn-tj-[w A-dn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
F-ómð {]-Xn-tj-[w sIm-ïv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-ó-XmtWm Cu {]-iv\w. C-\n-bpw C-´y-bnð \n-óp-Å \-b-X-{´-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ A-ta-cn-¡-bnð C-¯-c-¯nð ]o-U-\-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-cm-Imw. C¯-c-sam-cp A-h-Ø H-gn-hm-¡p-ó-Xn-\v F-´v sN-¿p-óp F-ó-Xn-em-Wv C-´y-bp-sS \-bX-{´ hn-P-bw. \n-e-hnð B-tcm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-ó Ip-ä-§-fp-sS t]-cnð tZ-h-bm-\n hÀj-§-tfm-fw P-bn-enð In-S-t¡-ïn h-ómð A-Xv \-b-X-{´-X-e-¯nð C-´y-bp-sS ]-cm-P-b-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bpw Ct´m A-ta-cn-¡³ D-`-bI-£n _Ô-s¯ A-Xv tam-i-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.
Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð tZ-h-bm-\n-sb A-ta-cn-¡-bnð \n-óv ]n³-h-en-¡p-Ibpw a-tä-sX-¦nepw cm-Py-¯v \n-b-an¨p-sIm-ïv {]-iv-\-¯nð \n-óv X-e-bq-cp-Ibpw B-bn-cn¡pw C-cp-cm-Py-§-tfbpw kw-_-Ôn-¨v \n-e-hnð Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-ó ]-cn-lm-cw. C-´y-bp-sS A-`n-am-\w a-säm-cp cvm-Py-¯v N-X-¨-c-bv-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn-\v ap³-]v tZ-h-bm-\n {]-iv-\hpw v-A-Xn-tòð \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-sâ hm-Zhpw C-´y hn-i-Z-am-bn ]Tn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. aq-óv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð C-´y³ tIm¬-kp-te-äv t\-cn-Sp-ó aq-óm-a-s¯ k-am-\am-b tI-km-WnXv. `m-hn-bnð C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡m³ C-cp-cm-Py-§fpw X-½nð H-cp [m-c-W-bn-se-¯p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñXv.
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