tI-c-f cm-{ão-b-¯nð tIm-fnf-¡w kr-ãn-¨ Kp-cp-hm-bq-c¸-sâ Xn-cp-hm`-cW tam-j-W-t¡-kv h-gn-¯n-cn-hn-te-¡v. 29 hÀ-jw ap³-]v tamj-Ww t]m-b Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-§Ä t£-{X-¯n-se a-Wn-¡n-WÀ hr-¯n-bm-¡p-ó-Xn-\n-sS I-sï-Sp-¯p. 60 {Kmw Xq-¡w h-cp-ó \m-K-]-S-¯m-enbpw a-säm-cp a-m-e-bp-sS 15 kzÀ-® A-ep-¡p-I-fp-am-Wv I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. tIm-fnf-¡w kr-ãn-¨ Xn-cp-hm`-cW tam-j-W-t¡-kv sX-fn-bp-t¼mÄ hn-hm-Z-¯n-se tI-{µ-_n-µp-¡-fm-bn-cp-ó c-ïv t]À A-Xv Im-Wm³ CñmsX-t]m-bn. eo-UÀ sI. I-cp-Wm-I-c\pw t£{Xw Hm-Xn-¡\pw tað-im-´n-bp-am-bn-cp-ó I-¡m-Sv Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bpw.
Kp-cp-hm-bq-c¸-sâ Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww \-ãam-b kw`-hw kw-Øm\-s¯ ]n-Sn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡n-bn-cp-óp. 1985 G-{]nð H-ón-\v I-¡m-Sv Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-cn-Xn-bnð \n-óv ]pXn-b tað-im-´n Xn-¿-óqÀ Ir-jv-W³ \-¼q-Xn-cn Np-a-X-e-tb-ä-t¸m-gm-Wv Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-¯n-se aq-óv am-e-IÄ Im-Wm-\n-sñó-Xv {i-²-bnð s]-Sp-ó-Xv. 45{Kmw Xq-¡w h-cp-ó a-lm-e-£v-an am-e, 96 {Kmw Xq-¡w h-cp-ó 45 A-ep-t¡m-Sv IqSn-b c-ïv X-cw N-§-e-bp-Å am-e, 60 {Km Xq-¡w h-cp-ó \m-K-]-S-¯m-en F-ón-h-bm-Wv \-ã-s¸-«Xv. C-tX Xp-SÀ-óv t£{Xw Hm-Xn-¡\pw tað-im-´n-bpam-b I-¡m-Sv Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc tam-j-W-¡p-äw B-tcm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cpóp.
tZ-hkzw t_mÀ-Uv Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bnð \n-óv 50000 cq-] ]n-g-bmbn Cu-Sm-¡n. F-ómð hn-hm-Zw tI-c-f-cm-{ãob-s¯ h-sc ]n-Sn-¨p-Ip-ep¡n-b km-l-N-cy-¯nð tZ-hkzw t]m-eo-knð ]-cm-Xn-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1985se H-cp hn-jp-¡m-e-¯m-Wv Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-tb-bpw a-¡-tfbpw t]m-eo-kv A-d-Ìv sN-¿p-óXv. tI-kv ]n-óo-Sv ss{Iw {_m-ôn-\v ssI-am-dn. Cu-k-ab-¯v Ch-sc Uð-ln-bn-se kn-_n-sF B-Øm\-¯v F-¯n-¨v \p-W-]cn-tim-[-\ \-S¯n. ]cn-tim-[-\-bnð Ivf-fw ]-d-bp-ón-sñ-óv I-sï-¯n-bn«pw tI-kv \oïp-t]m-bn. 1996em-Wv Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-tbbpw a-¡-tfbpw {]-Xn-I-fm-¡m³ a-Xnbm-b sX-fn-hn-sñ-óv Nq-ïn-¡m-«n tImS-Xn tI-kv X-Ån-bXv.
\m-ev]-Xv hÀ-j-t¯m-fw Kp-cp-hm-bq-c¸-s\ ]q-Pn-¨ Xm³ Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww tam-ãn-s¨-ó B-tcm]-Ww I-¡m-Sv Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-sb am-\-kn-I-am-bn X-fÀ-¯n-I-fªp. kÀ-ÆmZ-c-Wo-b\pw .tbm-Kn-Xp-ey-\p-am-bn-cp-ó A-t±-lw hn-hm-Z-t¯m-sS H-ä-s¸-« \n-e-bn-embn. t£-{X-¯nð {]-thi-\w \n-tj-[n¨p. H-cpX-h-W Iq-Sn Kp-cp-hm-bq-c¸-s\ ]q-Pn-¡m-\p-Å A-\pa-Xn tNm-Zn-s¨-¦nepw \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸«p. tI-kpw tIm-S-Xnbp-sam-s¡- B-b-tXm-sS a-IÄ-¡v \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-ó hn-hm-lhpw ap-S-§n. A-]-am-\-`m-c-hpw a-t\m-th-Z-\-bpw Imc-Ww \o-dn \o-dn Po-hn-¨ Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn tI-kv XoÀ-¸m-¡p-ó-Xn-\pw G-gv hÀ-jw ap³-t] 1989 ð a-c-W-¯n-\v Io-g-S-§n.
t£-{X-¯n-se Xn-cp-hm-`-c-Ww Im-Wm-Xm-b-Xv 1987 se Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nð kn-]n-Fw {][m-\ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v B-bp-[-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. sI. I-cp-Wm-I-c-\m-Wv Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww sIm-ïp-t]m-b-sX-óv kn-]n-Fw ]-c-ky-am-bn {]-kw-Kn¡p-I h-sc sN-bvXp. Aó-s¯ tZ-hkzw sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn-cp-ó ]n.Sn. tam-l-\-Ir-jv-W³ Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww tam-ãn-¨p ap-Jy-a{´n B-bn-cp-ó sI. I-cp-Wm-Ic-\v ssI-am-dn-sb-óv A-óv {]-Xn]-£w B-tcm-]n-¨p. 1987 se Aw-kw-»n C-e-£-\nð am-f-bnð a-Õ-cn-¨ I-cp-Wm-I-c-t\bpw s]m-óm-\n-bnð a-Õ-cn¨ tam-l-\-Ir-jv-W-t\bpw hy-àn-]-c-am-bn tX-tPmh-[w sN-¿pó-Xv h-sc F-¯n Im-cy-§Ä.
Aó-s¯ {]-Nm-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw Im-WmXm-b Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-am-bn-cp-óp ap-Jy-hn-jbw. sN-¸v In-ep-¡-W I-cp-Wm-Icm, \n-sâ sN-¸v Xp-d-sóm-óp t\m-¡nbm-tem, an-óp-ó-sX-´m-W-¿-¿m… Kp-cp-hm-bp-c¸-sâ s]m³am-e F-ó ]m-c-Un-Km-\w kn-]n-Fw {]-N-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p. A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n-bmð Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww I-sï-Sp¡pw F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp kn-]n-F-½n-sâ hm-Kv-Zm-\w. F-ómð A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ tI-kp-am-bn Iq-Sp-Xð ap-tóm«p-t]m-Im³ kn-]n-Fw Xmð-¸cyw Im-«n-b-Xp-anñ.
Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-¸-sâ I-Sp-¯ `-à-\m-bn-cp-ó sI. I-cp-Wm-Ic-\v Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww \-ã-s¸-« kw`-hw G-sd th-Z-\-bp-ïm-¡n-bn-cpóp. F-ómð F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS cm-{ão-b {]-N-c-W§-sf A-tX-\m-W-b-¯nð Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bv-¡m³ A-t±-lw ap-XnÀ-ónñ. ]I-cw Xn-I-ª- kw-ba-\w ]m-en-¨p. F-ómð tað-im-´n-bpw Ip-Spw-_hpw Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww F-Sp-¡n-sñ-óv A-t±-lw ]-c-ky-am-bn ]-dªp. tI-kv t]m-eo-kv A-t\z-jn-¡m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am\-s¯ A-t±-lw F-XnÀ-¯-Xp-anñ. 1996 ð tI-kv X-f-fn-b-t¸mÄ A-t±l-s¯ {]-Xn-I-c-Whpw tI-c-f cm-{ão-b-N-cn-{X-¯nð tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. Fñmw Kp-cp-hm-bq-c¸-\v A-dnbmw F-óm-bn-cp-óp eo-U-dp-sS {]-Xn-I-cWw. ]nv-óo-Sv tI-c-f-cm-{ão-bw A-Xn-\v H-cp-]m-Sv AÀ-° hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä \ð-Ip-I-bp-ïmbn. Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww I-sï-¯n-sb-ó hmÀ-¯ h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xv Im-Wm³ eo-U-dp-ap-ïm-bnñ.
X-{´n, tað-im´n, Np-a-X-e-bp-Å Io-gv-im-´n F-ón-hÀ-¡v am-{X-am-Wv {io-tIm-hn-te-¡v {]-th-i-\-ap-ÅXv. tað-im-´n-tbm-Sp-Å hn-tcm-[w XoÀ-¡m³ B-sc-¦n-epw Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww F-Sp-¯v a-Wn-¡n-W-änð C-«-Xm-Im-sa-óv A-tó kw-i-b-ap-ïm-bn-cp-óp.]n-óo-Sv \-S-ó A-ã-aw-K-e tZ-h-{]-iv-\-¯nepw Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww a-Wn-¡n-W-änð D-sïópw hyàn-ssh-cm-Ky-am-Wv Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww \-ã-s¸-Sm³ Im-c-W-saópw kq-Nn-¸n-¨n-cp-óp. 1994 Pq-sse-bnð Xr-ÈqÀ Pnñm t]m-eo-kv ta-[m-hn-bv-¡v D-Z-bm-\-µ F-ó t]-cnð H-cmÄ hym-P-hn-em-k-¯nð F-gpXn-b I-¯n-ð \-ã-s¸-« Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww a-Wn-¡n-W-änð D-sï-óv kq-Nn-¸n-¨n-cpóp. Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn sX-äp-Im-c-\-sñ-ópw A-t±-l-t¯m-Sp-Å hn-tcm-[w XoÀ-¡m³ B-tcm Xn-cp-hm-`c-Ww F-Sp-¯v In-W-än-en-«-Xm-sW-óp-am-bn-cp-óp I-¯n-sâ km-cmw-iw.
Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-¸-sâ A-`n-tj-I-¯n-\pw \n-th-Zy-¯n\pw XoÀ-°w F-Sp-¡p-ó a-Wn-¡n-W-än-se sh-Å-¯n-\v \n-d-hy-Xym-kw I-ï-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv X-{´n-bp-sS \nÀ-t±-i-{]-Im-cw In-WÀ hr-¯n-bm-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xv. hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS sh-Åw h-än-¨v sNfn-tIm-cn hr-¯n-bm-¡p-ó-Xn-\v C-S-bn-em-Wv Iñp-IÄ ]-Xn-¸n-¨ a-t\m-l-cam-b am-e I-sï-¯n-bXv.
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