temI-s¯ A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\ kw-kv-Im-c-§fn-semóm-b bm-kn-Zn hw-i-PÀ \n-e-\nð-¸nð AXo-h {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-ó km-l-N-cy-¯nð C-dm-Jv hn-j-b-¯nð C-S-s]-Sm³ {_n«-\v [mÀ-½n-Iam-b _m-[y-X-bp-sï-óv {_n-«o-jv ssk\n-tIm-tZym-KØÀ. C-Ém-an-Iv kv-tä-äv hn-a-X-cp-sS A-{I-a-W-s¯ X-S-bm³ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn C-S-s]-Sm-¯ ]-£w C-hÀ \-am-h-ti-j-am-bn t]m-Ip-sa-ópw C-dm-Jnð tkh-\w A-\p-ãn-¨n-«p-Å tI-Wð Snw tIm-fn³-kv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-Ip-óp.
kw-`-h-¯nð C-S-s]-Sm-\p-Å [mÀ½n-I _m[y-X Im-Wn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-ó cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡-tfbpw Snw tIm-fn³-kv hn-aÀ-in¨p. au-\w Xp-SÀ-óm-ð h-cp-ó Ipd-¨v am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ånð A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\am-b kw-kvv-Im-c-§fn-sem-óv temI-¯v \n-óv Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡-s¸-Spw. 1920 I-fnð C-dm-Jn-sâ cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-\v k-lm-bn-¨-Xv {_n-«-\mWv. A-Xn-\mð X-só hn-j-b-¯nð C-S-s]-Sm-\p-Å [mÀ½n-I _m-[y-Xbpw {_n-«-\pïvþ tIm-fn³-kv Nq-ïn-¡-«n.
F-ómð b-ko-ZnI-sf c-£n-¡m-\p-Å A-ta-cn-¡³ \-S-]-Sn-bnð `m-K-amIptam Fó tNm-Zy-¯n-\v Uu-Wnw-Kv kv-{So-äv hy-àam-b a-dp]-Sn \ð-In-bnñ. hn-j-b-¯nð D-S³ ]mÀ-e-saânð NÀ-¨ \-S-¯n-sñ-ópw {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bpsS Hm-^o-kv A-dn-bn-¨p. ]-¯v Zn-hk-s¯ A-h-[n-¡m-e B-tLm-j-¯n-\m-bn t]mÀ-¨p-K-en-te-¡v t]m-b {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq¬ \m-sf amv-{X-ta {_n-«-\nð Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-I-bp-Åp.
C-Xn-\n-sS C-Ém-an-Iv-tÌ-äv hn-aX-sc {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ {_n-«¬ thym-am-{Ia-Ww \-S¯-Ww F-ó-Xn-s\ A-`n-{]m-b-kÀ-tÆ-bnð \mð-¸-Xv i-X-am-\w t]À A-\p-Iq-en¨p. F-ómð 36 i-X-am-\w t]À F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p. bp-F-ón-sâ IW-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v 20000 ap-Xð 30000 h-sc h-cp-ó b-ko-Zn hw-i-PÀ C-\nbpw kn³-PmÀ a-e-\n-c-I-fnð Ip-Sp-§n In-S-¸pïv. a-Xw am-dm-¯ ]-£w Iq-«-s¡m-e sN-¿p-sa-óv `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv b-ko-Zn hw-i-PÀ Iq-«-t¯m-sS a-e-\n-c-I-fn-te-¡v ]-emb-\w sN-bv-X-Xv.
C-Ém-an-Iv tÌ-äv hn-a-XÀ-s¡-Xn-tc t]m-cm-Sp-ó IpÀ-±v ssk-\n-IÀ-¡v B-bp-[w F-¯n-¨v \ð-Im-sa-óv {_n-«³ t\c-s¯ hmv-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xn-cpóp. BÀ-F-F-^n-sâ sSmÀWmtUm sP-äp-I-fnð {_n-«³ kn³-PmÀ a-e-\n-c-I-fnð I-gn-bp-ó-hÀ-¡v k-lm-bw F-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cpóp. F-ómð bp-Fkn-s\m-¸w thym-am-{I-a-W-¯nð {_n-«\pw ]-¦m-fn-bmI-Ww F-óm-Wv {_n-«o-jv P-\-d-em-b kÀ ssa-¡v Pm-Iv-k¬ B-h-iy-s¸-«Xv. am-\pjn-I ]-cnK-W-\ h-¨v C-dm-Jv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnð {_n-«³ C-S-s]-W-saópw A-t±-lw Nq-ïn-¡m«n.
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