]IÀ-¨-]-\n-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó S-an-^v-fq a-cp-ón-sâ t]-cnð tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v ]-Ww ]m-gm-¡n I-f-sª-óv dn-t¸mÀ«v. ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-sb t\-cn-Sp-ó-Xn-\m-bn-«m-bn-cp-óp {_n-«o-jv kÀ-¡mÀ 473 an-ey¬ ]u-ïv sN-e-hm-¡n S-an-^v-fq a-cp-óv ti-J-cn-¨v sh-¨-Xv. F-ómð ]cn-tim-[-\-bnð ]m-c-sk-ä-tamÄ Kp-fn-I-bp-sS t]mepw ^-ew S-an-^v-fq-hn-\v D-ï-¡m-\m-hn-sñ-óv I-sï-¯n-b-tXm-sS sN-e-hm¡n-b ]-W-a-{Xbpw ]m-gm-bn.
]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-sb {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn \nÀ-½n-¨ Kp-fn-I-bv-¡v ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-bp-sS e-£-W-§-sf-t¸mepw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ km-[n-¡n-sñ-óv I-sï-¯n-b-Xmbn sIm-s{I-bv³ sIm-fm-t_-d-j³ A-dn-bn¨p. A-tX-ka-bw S-an-^v-fq-hn-sâ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡-fmb tdm-s¨ ]-d-bpó-Xv C-Xv sXäm-b I-sï-¯-em-sW-óm-Wv. ]-£n¸-\n t]m-ep-Å ]-I-À-¨-]-\n-IÄ {_n«-sW G-Xv \n-an-j-¯nepw B-{I-an-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-sï-óv Nn-e G-P³-kn-IÄ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ðIn-b km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv kÀ-¡m-À S-an-^v-fq ti-J-cn-¨v sh-¨v Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. 2006 ap-Xð kÀ-¡mÀ S-an-^v-fq ti-J-cn-¨v kq-£n-¡p-óp-ïm-bn-cp-óp.
2009ð {_n-«-Wnð kv-ssh³ ^v-fq s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-« k-ab-¯v S-an-^v-fq [m-cm-f-am-bn tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v \ð-In-bn-cp-óp F-óm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ]pd-¯v h-cp-ó tc-J-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óXv. F-ómð S-an-^v-fq I-gn-¨-hÀ-¡v ]-IÀ-¨¸-\n am-dn-bnñ, A-Xn-\v ]-I-c-am-bn ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-bp-sS e-£-W-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv t`-Z-am-bXv. ap-XnÀ-ó-h-cnð B-dv Zn-h-khpw Ip-«n-I-fnð A-ôv Zn-h-khpw h-sc am-{X-sa e-£-W-§Ä a-d-ªn-cp-ópÅp. A-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\£-a-X am-{X-am-Wv S-an-^v-fq-hn-\v D-ïm-bn-cp-ó-sXópw ]pd-¯v h-ó ]T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp.
]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-bnð \n-óv \yp-tamWn-b DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å am-c-I tcm-K-§Ä ]n-Sn-s]-Spó-Xv {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ S-an-^v-fq-hn-\v km-[n-¡p-sa-óm-Wv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-óXv. F-ómð S-an-^v-fq-hn-\v \yq-tam-Wnb-sb {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ I-gn-hn-sñ-óv K-th-j-IÀ X-d-¸n-¨v ]-d-bpóp. sX-fn-hp-IÄ \n-c-¯n-bm-Wv K-th-j-IÀ A-h-cp-sS `m-Kw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. S-an-^v-fq I-gn-¨-hÀ-¡v tcm-Kw am-dn-bn-sñ-óv am-{X-añ ]-e ]mÀ-iz-^-e-§-fp-ap-ïm-bn-«pïv. X-e-th-Z-\ h-b-dn-f¡w, In-Uv-\n X-I-cm-dv XpS-§n \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXv. F-ómð dn-t¸m-À-«n-se I-sï-¯-ep-I-Ä A-hm-kv-X-h-am-sWópw ]T-\w \-S-¯n-b-hÀ-¡v a-äv ]-e D-t±-i-§-fp-ap-sï-óm-Wv S-an ^v-fq-hn-sâ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fmb tdm-t¨ ]-d-bp-óXv. dn-t¸mÀ-«n-se I-sï-¯-epI-sf ]qÀ-W-ambpw X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I-bm-Wv tdm-t¨ sN-bv-XXv. \q-dn-e-[n-Iw cm-Py-§-fnð ]-IÀ-¨¸-\n X-S-bp-sa-ópw ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-bp-sS Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v A-Xyp-¯-a-sa-ópw km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å a-cp-óm-Wv S-an-^v-fq-sh-ópw tdm-s¨ ]-d-bp-óp. dm³-Uw ¢n-\n-¡ð {S-b-ep-IÄ \-S-¯n-bm-Wv a-cp-ón-sâ ^-ew I-sï-¯n-bXv. a-cp-óp ]-co-£-W-¯n-eq-sS ^-e-{]-Z-sa-óv I-sï¯n-b Kp-fnI-sb C-t¸mÄ ^-e-{]-Z-añ F-óv ]-d-bp-ó-Xn-\v ]n-ónð Kq-U-D-t±-iy-§-fp-sï-óv kw-i-bn-¡p-ó-Xmbpw tdm-s¨ ]-dªp.
നിങ്ങളുടെ അഭിപ്രായങ്ങള് ഇവിടെ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുക
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