]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-§-fnð s]mv-«n-¸p-d-s¸-« F-t_m-f-sb-ó amc-I-tcm-Kw CXn-t\mS-Iw X-só 670 Hm-fw Po-h-\-p-IÄ A-]-l-cn-¨p-I-gnªp. tcm-KnI-sf ]-cn-N-cn-¡p-ó \-gv-kp-amcpw tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw k-ó-² {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡pw Dĸ-sS \n-c-h-[n t]À-¡ CXn-t\mS-Iw X-só tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨p-I-gnªp. sshd-kv _m-[n-¨mð 90i-X-am-\hpw ac-Ww D-d-¸n-¡p-ó F-t_mf-sb Ip-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð hn-h-c-§Ä…
F-´m-Wv F-t_mf tcmKw?
F-t_m-f Fó-Xv H-cp sshd-kv tcm-K-amWv. I-Sp-¯ ]-\nbpw X-fÀ-¨bpw t]-io th-Z-\-bp-am-bn-«m-Wv tcm-K-¯n-sâ Xp-S¡w. tcm-Kw I-Sp-¡p-ó-tXm-sS NÀ-±nbpw h-b-dn-f-¡hpw B-cw-`n-¡pw. Nne tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS tI-kp-I-fnð B-´-cn-Ihpw ]p-d-tabpw c-à-{km-hhpw Im-Wm-dp-av-Sv.
F-§-s\-bm-Wv ]-I-cpóXv?
sshd-kv _m-[-bp-Å Nn-¼m³kn, h-Æmð, am-³ F-ón-h-bp-am-bp-Å k-¼À-¡-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv tcm-Kw a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v ]-I-cp-ó-Xv. tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨ a-\p-jy-cp-sS c-à-tam i-co-c-{kh-§-tfm ar-X-i-co-ctam t\-cn-«v-kv-]À-in-¡p-ó-Xn-eq-sS a-\p-jy-cnð \n-óv a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v tcm-Kw ]-I-cpóp. tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨v a-cn-¨ a-\p-jy-cp-sS i-h-kw-kv-Im-c-N-S-§p-I-fnð ]-s¦-Sp-¡pó-Xv t]mepw tcm-Kw ]-I-cm³ Im-c-W-am-Ip-ó-Xm-bn I-sï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.
sshd-kv _m-[-tb-äv c-ïv Znh-kw ap-Xð aq-óm-gv-N-¡p-Ånð tcm-K-e-£-W-§Ä {]-I-S-am-bn Xp-S-§pw. \n-e-hnð tcm-K_m-[ ]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-§-fnð am-{X-am-Wv I-sï-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xvv. ^n-en-¸o³-knð H-cmÄ-¡v tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨-Xm-bn I-sï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. i-cnbm-b ap³-I-cp-Xð F-Sp-¡m-sX tcm-KnI-sf kv-]À-in-¡-cp-sX-óv B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v temIm-tcm-Ky kwL-S-\ ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-In-bn-«pïv.
F-hnsS-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv tcm-Kw I-sï-¯n-b-Xv.
a[y, ]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-§-fnð h-\-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-óv In-S-¡p-ó Nn-e {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-em-Wv tcm-Kw I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. 1976 ð sU-tam-{Im-än-Iv dn-¸-»n¡v Hm-^v tImw-tKm-bn-em-Wv Cu tcm-Kw B-Zy-am-bn I-sï-¯n-bXv. ]n-óo-Sv C-Xv D-Km-ï, kp-Um³ F-óo cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v ]-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
Fómð ap³-s]m-cn-¡epw Cu tcm-Kw dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«n-«nñm-¯ Kn-\n-b-bn-em-Wv \n-e-h-nð Cu tcm-Kw s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«-sX-ó-Xv B-i-¦-bp-WÀ-¯póp. ]n-óo-Sv C-Xv a-äv cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v ]-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cpóp. Kn-\n-b-bnð C-Xp-h-sc 427 F-t_m-f tI-kp-IÄ dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-X-Xnð 319 t]cpw a-cn¨p. sse-_o-cn-b-bnð 249 tI-kp-I-fm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv. 129 t]À a-cn¨p. kn-tbm-d en-tbm-Wn-ð 525 tI-kp-IÄ dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-X-Xnð 224 t]À a-cn-¨n-«p-ïv.
ap³ I-cp-X-ep-IÄ F-s´ms¡?
F-t_mf tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨v tcm-Kn-I-fp-am-bn t\-cn-«v k-¼À-¡w ]p-eÀ-¯pó-Xv H-gn-hm-¡Ww. tcm-Kn-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ H-cp h-kv-Xp-¡-fnepw t\-cn-«v kv-]À-in-¡m³ ]m-Snñ.
tcm-KnI-sf ]-cn-N-cn-¡p-ó-hÀ ¥u-kp-Ifpw am-kv-Ip-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. tcm-KnI-sf ]-cn-N-cn-¨ ti-jw ssI-IÄ hr-¯n-bm-¡m³ a-d-¡-cp-Xv.
Ip-c-§³, h-Æmð, am³ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS amw-kw i-cn-bm-bn ]m-Iw sN-¿m-sX D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-cp-Xv. {]-tXy-In-¨v h-Æm-ep-I-fpsS. Kn-\n-b-bnð tcm-Kw ]-c-¯nb-Xv h-Æm-ep-IÄ B-sW-óm-Wv-I-cp-Xp-óXv.
sshd-kv _m-[n-¨ B-fp-IÄ-¡v tj-¡v lm³-Uv \ð-Ip-Itbm Npw_-\w \ð-Ip-Itbm sN-¿-cp-sX-ó D-]-tZ-i-¯n-\v ]pd-ta C-h-cp-am-bn ssew-Kn-I-_-Ô-¯nð GÀ-s¸-S-cp-sXópw sse-_o-cn-b³ B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n \nÀ-t±-in-¨p.
tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-«mð F-´v sN¿Ww?
tcm-K-_m-[-bp-sï-ó tXm-ón-bmð- D-S³ X-só s]m-Xp-Ø-e-§-fnð \n-óv H-gn-hm-bn H-ä-s¸-« Ø-e-t¯-¡v am-dWw. t\c-s¯ Ir-Xyam-b Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¨mð tcm-K-¯nð \n-óv c-£-s]-Sm-\p-Å km-[y-X-bpïv. C-Xp hsc Cu tcm-K-¯n-\v hm-Iv-kn-\p-IÄ I-sï-¯n-bn-«nñ.
tcm-Kn-IÄ \nÀ-Ö-eo-I-c-W-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-ó-Xnð [m-cm-fw sh-Åw Ip-Sn-bv-¡p-Ibpw {Un-¸v \ð-Ip-Ibpw thWw. \n-e-hnð s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«n-cn-¡pó sshd-kv Iq-S-Xð A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-sWópw C-Xv _m-[n-¨ 90 i-X-am-\w t]cpw a-c-W-¯n-\v Io-g-S-§p-I-bm-sWópw Fw-F-kvF-^v Nq-ïn-¡m-«póp. t\-c-s¯-bp-ïm-bn-cpó ssh-d-kp-I-fnð 75 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-óp a-c-W-\n-c¡v. F-ómð F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv Nn-eÀ tcm-K-¯nð \n-óv ap-à-cm-Ipó-Xv F-óv I-sï-¯m³ C-Xph-sc km-[n-¨n-«nñ.
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