sXm-gn-ð c-ln-X-cm-b bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-sc cm-Py-¯v \n-óv ]p-d-¯m-¡-W-sa-óv tSm-dn-IÄ {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dqWn-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸«p. PÀa-\n k-am-\am-b hy-h-Ø-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨v sIm-ïp-Å _nð {Um-^v-äv sNbv-X km-l-N-cy-¯n-emWv Cu \nb-aw bp-sI-bnepw sIm-ïp h-c-W-sa-óv tSm-dn-IÄ B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óXv. bp-sI-bnð F-¯n aq-óv am-k-§Ä-¡v ti-j-hpw tPm-en I-sï-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ C-bp Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-sc \m-«n-te-¡v …

i-\n-bmgv-N hm-jnw-Kv-S-Wnse Hmtkm \-K-c-¯n-epïm-b a-®n-Sn-¨n-enð a-cn-¨-h-cp-sS F-®w C-cp-]-¯n-\m-em-bn D-bÀóp. a-®n-Sn-¨n-enð s]-«v Im-WmXm-b \m-ev h-b-Êp-Imc-s\ c-£m {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Có-se Po-h-t\m-sS I-sï-Sp¯p. a-®nð ]p-X-ª \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-óp _me³. Ip-«n-bp-sS am-Xm-hn-t\bpw c-£-s]-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. Zp-c-´-¯n-\v ti-jw C-tXh-sc Po-h-t\m-sS I-sï-¯m-\mb-Xv F-«p-t]-sc am-{X-am-Wv.

bqtdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\nð \n-óp-Å Ip-Sn-tbä-s¯ sNmñn \n-¡v s¢Kpw \n-sIð ^-cmKpw X-½nð hm¡v-t]mcv. {_n-«¬ bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\nð Aw-K-am-bn Xp-Sc-Wtam F-ó hn-j-b-¯nð {]m-tZin-I Nm-\em-b Fð-_n-kn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ kwhm-Z ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnð ]-ss¦-Sp-¯v kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-bn-cp-óp C-cp-hcpw X-½nð Ip-Sn-tbä-s¯ sNmñn sIm-¼v tImÀ-¯-Xv. {_n«-sâ D-] {]-[m-\-a-{´nbm-b \n-¡v s¢-Kv bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\n-se Aw-KXzw …

Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¯n-sâ a-d-hnð {_n-«-Wnð IS-óv Iq-Sn tamj-Ww \-S-¯m³ {i-an-¨ c-ïp bp-hm¡-sf t]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn P-bn-enð A-S¨p. t]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-bn-em-Ip-ó-Xn\pw H-cp Znh-kw ap³-]v am-{X-am-Wv C-hÀ sdm-am-\n-b-bnð \n-óv {_n-«-Wnð F-¯n-bXv. Im-dn-sâ ]q-«p-IÄ Xp-d-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó H-cp X-cw D-]-I-c-Whpw t]m-eo-kv C-h-cp-sS ssI-bnð \nópw ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv. Im-dp-IÄ ]mÀ-¡v sN-bv-Xn-cp-ó …

2000¯n-\vv ti-jw P-\n-¨ Fñm-hÀ¡pw kn-Kc-äv hnð-¡p-ó-Xn-s\ \n-tcm-[n-¡-W-sa-óv tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS kwLw. {_n-«-Wnð \n-óv ]p-I-h-en F-ó-tó-bv-¡p-am-bn \o-¡w sN-¿m-\mWv Cu \q-äm-ïnð P-\n-¨ BÀ¡pw kn-Kc-äv hnð-¡m-³ ]m-Sn-sñ-ó \nb-aw kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-ïp h-c-W-sa-óv tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-óXv. Cu B-h-iyw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ap-ón-ð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ {_n-«o-jv sa-Un-¡-ð A-tkm-kn-tb-j-t\m-Sv tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. F-³-F-¨v-F-kn-sâ ssI-h-i-ap-Å …

P-bn-enð I-gn-bp-ó-hÀ-¡v thm-«-h-Im-iw \ð-Ip-ó \nb-aw \-S-¸n-em-¡pó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ \o-«n sh¨p. A-Sp-¯ s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v I-gn-ª-Xn-\v ti-jw am-{X-sa kÀ-¡mÀ C-¡m-cy-¯nð Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p F-óm-Wv P-Ìo-kv sk-{I«-dn \ð-Ip-ó kq-N\. hn-hm-Zam-b Cu Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s¡m-Åp-ó-Xn-\v ap-tóm-Sn-bm-bn hnhn-[ I-£n-I-fp-am-bn NÀ-¨-I-Ä \-S-¯n-bn-cp-óp. NÀ-¨-I-fn-ð \nópw D-cp-¯n-cn-ª \n-À-t±-i-§fpw aäpw t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v …

kv-Iq-fn-ð t]m-Im\pw ]T-\-¯nepw Ip-«n-IÄ Ae-k-X Im-«pó-Xv aq-ew ]n-gin-£ In«n-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS F-®w dn-t¡mÀ-Uv D-b-c-¯n-se-óv dn-t¸mÀ-«v.

càk-½À-±-¯n-sâ Af-hv Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-h-Nn-¡m³ t\-gv-kp-amÀ ]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯n-bm-se km-[n-¡p-sh-óv im-kv-{Xo-b ]T\w. tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯p-t¼mð tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡p-Ånð A-\m-h-iy-am-bn k-½À-±-ap-ïm-Ip-I-bpw C-Xv c-à-k-½À-±-¯n-sâ Af-hv I-q-«p-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa-óm-Wv ]T-\w im-kv-{Xo-bam-b ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn-eq-sS I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Nne tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v sh-fp¯ tIm-«n-«v h-cpó tUm-ÎÀam-tcm-Sv `-b-amWv. C-Xm-Wv c-à-k-½À-± ]cn-tim-[-\-bnð sX-fn-bp-óXv. ]cn-tim-[-\-bnð D-bÀ-ó c-à-k-½À-±w Im-Wn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð …

bpsI-bn-se h-\n-Xm Pn-]n tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS F-®-¯nð hÀ²-\. N-cn-{X-¯nð B-Zy-am-bn ]p-cj tUm-ÎÀ-am-sc-¡mð F-®-¯nð A-[n-Iw kv{Xo tUm-ÎÀ-am-cm-Wv. 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-²-\-hm-Wv h-\n-Xm Pn-]n tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS F-®-¯n-ep-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. 2003ð h-\n-Xm Pn-]n tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS F-®w 13,350 B-bn-cp-óp F-ómð C-t¸mÄ 20,440 h-\n-Xm Pn-]n tUm-ÎÀ-am-cm-Wv tk-h-\-a-\p-ãn-¡p-óXv. slð-¯v B³-Uv tkm-jyð sI-b-dn-sâ I-W-¡p-IÄ …

k¼fw, s]³-j³ XpS-§n hn-hn-[-bn-\w B-h-iy-§-fp-ó-bn-¨v A-[ym-]-IÀ ka-cw sN-bv-X-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv bp-sI-bn-se kv-Iq-fp-I-fnð ¢m-kp-IÄ ap-S-§n. A-[ym-]-I kw-L-S-\bm-b \m-j-Wð bq-Wnb³ Hm-^v So-t¨-gv-kn-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n-em-Wv A-[ym-]-IÀ k-a-c-cwK-¯v C-d-§n-bXv. bp-sI-bn-se X-só G-ähpw hen-b A-[ym-]-I kw-L-S-\-bn-se Aw-K-§Ä k-a-c-hp-am-bn sX-cp-hn-en-d-§n-b-tXm-sS H-«p-an-¡ kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se-bpw ¢m-kp-IÄ Xm-dp-am-dm-bn. \-«v A-[ym-]-I kw-L-S-\-bnð-s¸-Sm-¯ Nn-e …