s]¬Ip«nIÄ icoc hfÀ¨ F¯nbXv ad¨psh¡m³ kvX\w s]mÅn¡pó {]mIrX kwkvImcw bp. sIbnte¡pw. ImadqWnð BNcn¡pó Cu {]mIrX kwkvImcw bp. sIbnte¡pw hym]n¡póXbmWv dnt¸mÀ«v. s]¬Ip«nIÄ icoc hfÀ¨sb¯nbmð ]pcpjòmsc BIÀjn¡psaópw A§s\ ssewKnI ]oU\w hÀ[n¡psaópamWv Imadq¬ \nhmknIfpsS hnizmkw. CXv Hgnhm¡m\mWv s]¬Ip«nIfpsS kvX\w s]mÅn¨v hnIrXam¡póXv. ]¯v hbkv …

Bð-]v-kn-se au-ïv »m-bnð 50 hÀ-jw ap-¼v X-IÀ-ó hn-am-\-¯nð-\n-óv c-ïv tIm-Sn-bp-sS \n-[n I-sï-¯n. bqtdm¸nse Gähpw henb ]ÀÆX\ncbmb auïv »mbnð \nómWv FItZiw cïv tImSn hne]nSn¸pÅ C´y³ cXv-\-]hng B`cW§Ä Isï¯nbXv. {^ôv ]ÀÆXmtcmlW kwLamWv CXv Isï¯nbXv. X§fpsS hnhc§Ä ]pd¯phnScpsXóv Cu ]ÀÆXmtcmlIÀ s]meoknt\mSv At]£n¨n«pïv. 1950\pw …

a-\p-jyÀ F-¯n-b-Xn-s\-¡mÄ F{Xtbm Im-ew ap-¼mWv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ `q-an-bn-se-¯n-bXv. Ip-sd-Im-e-am-bn A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]-co-£-W-§Ä \-S-¡p-ópïv. t\-c-s¯-bp-Å I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯w 230 tIm-Sn hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼mWv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ `q-an-bn-se-¯n-sb-óm-bn-cpóp. HmIv-knP³ `qanbnð hym]IambXp kw_Ôn¨ imkv-{XtemI¯nsâ IW¡nð ]nghv- ]änsbóp Kthj-I³. Fómð 300 tImSn hÀjw ap¼v- HmIv-knP³ hym]Iambncpsóóv- Z£nWm{^n¡bnð\nóp J\\w sNbv-X km¼nfpIfpsS klmbt¯msS …

Iym¼knð Po³kv [cns¨¯pó s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v 1000 cq] ]ng in£. ]mInkv-Ym\nse \mjWð bqWnthgv-knän Hm^v- kb³kv- Bâv- sSIv-t\mfPn kÀhIemibmWv- ]ngbn«-Xv-. Po³kv \ntcm[n¨Xn\v ]pdta Zp¸« \nÀ_ÔnXam¡nbXmbpw ]mIv am[ya§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿póp. Ip«nItfmSv- k`yamb hkv-{Xw [cn¨v- F¯m³ am{XamWv- Bhiys¸«sXómWv kÀhIemime A[nIrXcpsS hniZoIcWw. Fómð kÀhIemimebnse t\m«okv t_mÀUnð …

`q-I-¼-¯nð Zzo-]v cq]w-sImï-Xv Xmð-¡men-I {]-Xn-`m-k-sa-óv hn-Z-Kv-ZÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. ]mInkvXm\nð sNmÆmgvNbpïmb I\¯ `qI¼¯n\nsS IS-enð Zzo-]v cq]w-sIm-ïn-cpóp. F-ómð C-Xv Xmð-¡m-en-I {]-Xn-`m-k-am-sWópw Zzo-]v kz-`m-hn-I-am-bpw A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-sa-óp-am-Wv hn-Z-Kv-ZÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-óXv. 1945-epïmb `qI¼¯nð CtXØe¯v Hcp Zzo]v cq]s¸«ncpóp. Fómð CXv A[nIw XmaknbmsX A{]Xy£-ambn. C¯hWbpw A§s\ kw`hn¡psaómWv AhÀ ]dbpóXv. Ahmc³, …

sImfkvt{SmÄ Ipdbv¡m³ tUmÎÀamÀ \nÀt±in¡pó acpóv HmÀ½ \ãs¸SpóXn\v CSbm¡psaóv imkv{XtemIw. lrt{ZmKnIÄ Ign¡pó Ìmän³kv Fó acpón\mWv Cu ]mÀiz^ew Isï¯nbXv. CXv {_n«\nð F«v anñy³ BfpIÄ D]tbmKn¡pó acpómWv. lrt{ZmKhpw, ]£mLmXhpw sNdp¡póXn\mWv tUmÎÀamÀ Cu acpóv \nÀt±in¡póXv. Cu acpóv Ign¡pó Nne tcmKnIÄ HmÀ½¡pdhv- A\p`hs¸SpóXmbn ]cmXns¸«ncpóp. CtX …

N-cn{Xw Nn-eÀ-¡v \ð-Inb-Xv Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ am-{X-amWv. Nn-eÀ-¡mI-s« Kp-W-I-c-§fm-b H-cp-]m-Sv Im-cy-§Ä \ð-In-bn-«pïv. A-ta-cn-¡ ]-e-Im-e-Mv-l-fnð ]-e-cm-Py-§-fn-epw t_mw-_m-{I-a-W-§Ä \-S-¯n-bn-«pïv. P-¸m³ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-epw. F-ómð A-ta-cn¡-sb c-£n¨-Xv s]m-«m-sX t]m-b H-cp t_mw-_mWv. 1961ð _n-52 t_mw_À hnam\¯nð\nóv hoW AXyp{K tijnbpÅ ssl{UP³ t_mw_ns³d Ahkm\s¯ B kzn¨v IqSn {]hÀ¯n¨ncpsó¦nð… \yqtbmÀIv …

km¼¯nI {]XnkÔn¡v tijw CXv BZyambn {_n«\nð Poh\¡mcpsS thX\w hÀ²n¨p. s^Utdj³ Hm^v kvtamÄ _nkn\kv \S¯nb ]T\¯nemWv CXv hyàambXv. sNdpInS I¼\nIfnð ]IpXntbmfw I¼\nIÄ CXn\Iw thX\w hÀ²n¸n¨p Ignªp. tijn¡pó I¼\nIÄ Cu hÀjtam ASp¯ hÀjtam thX\w hÀ²n¸n¡pw. km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbpsS kmlNcy¯nð Poh\¡mcpsS thX\w sh«n¨pcp¡pItbm, achn¸n¡pItbm …

\n¡v s¢Kv {]Jym]n¨ kuP\y D¨`£W ]²Xnbnse Ip«nIÄ A\mtcmKyhmòmscóv dnt¸mÀ«v. s{s]adn kvIqÄ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v 600 anñy³ ]uïv Nnehnð kuP\y D¨`£Ww \evIm³ \n¡v s¢Kv ]pXnb ]²Xn {]Jym]n¨ kmlNcy¯nemWv dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯v hóXv. ]m¡v sNbvX `£W¯n\v ]Icw ]mNIw sNbvX `£Ww \evIpó kvIoante¡v amdnb Ip«nIsfbmWv BtcmKy …

A-ta-cn-¡-bnð `o-Xn ]-SÀ-¯m³ Aao-_ h-cpóp. amc-I-tcm-Kw ]-SÀ-¯p-ó A-ao-_-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡-bnð `o-Xn ]-SÀ-¯p-óXv. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS sX-¡³ {]-hn-iybm-b eq-kn-bm-\-bn-em-Wv `o-Xn ]-SÀ-¯p-ó A-ao_-sb I-sï-¯n-bXv. Xet¨mdns\ \in¸n¡m³ tijnbpÅ ‘ss\t¥cnb kufcn’ Fó Cu Aao_nb aqs¡ñnð t\{XtKmf¯n\Sp¯pIqsSbmWv Xet¨mdnð {]thin¡pI. eqknbm\bnð ip²PehnXcW ss]-¸n-em-Wv A-ao_-sb I-sï-¯n-bXv. CtX¯pSÀóv ChnsS {]hÀ¯n¡pó sk³dv …