C-óv tI-c-f-]n-d-hn. 1956 \-hw-_À H-ón-\v ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯ a-ebm-f \m-Sn-\v C-óv 57 hb-Êv Xn-I-bpóp. ]-c-ip-cm-a³ a-gp-sh-dn-ªv t\-Sn-sb-Sp¯-Xv F-óv hn-iz-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]n-d-óm-fn-\v C-¡p-dn t{i-jvvT `m-j-bp-sS a-[p-chpw Dïv. a-e-bm-f-¯n-\v t{i-jvvT `m-jm ]Z-hn e-`n-¨-Xn-\v ti-j-ap-Å B-Zy-s¯ ]n-d-ómÄ Zn-\w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv.

amÀ-]m¸-sb Im-Wp-ó-Xn-\pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-\p-{K-lw hm-§p-ó-Xn\pw th-ïn-bm-Wv ImÀ-temkpw Ip-Spw-_hpw skâv ]o-tä-gv-kv N-Xz-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-Xv.F-óm-ð B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-IÄ Xn-§n \n-d-ª th-Zn-bnð ImÀ-tem-kv i-cn¡pw Xm-c-ambn.

[-\n-I-\m-bn P-\n-¡m³ `mKyw th-W-sa-óm-Wv ]-d-bmdv. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só [-\n-I-\m-Im³ th-ïn ]-ecpw Zn-htk-\ F-tóm-Ww tem«-dn Sn-¡-äp-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-óXv. F-ómð `q-cn-`m-Kw t]À-¡pw \n-cm-i-bm-bn-cn¡pw ^ew. F-ómð C-hn-sS H-cp a-\p-jy-s\ tX-Sn e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v tUm-f-dn-sâ PmIv-t]m-«v hó-Xv H-cp X-h-W-bñ, c-ïv X-h-W-bmWv.

{_n«\nse a\pjymhImi \nbaw ]cnjv¡cn¡Wsaóv PÌnkv sk{¡«dn {Inkv s{KbvenwKv. {_n«\nse IpähmfnIfmb hntZi s]ucòmÀ¡v a\pjymhImi \nbaw kwc£Ww \evIpóXmbpw At±lw Btcm]n¨p. \qdp IW¡n\v hntZinIfmWv a\pjymhImi \nba¯nsâ B\pIqey¯nð {_n«\nð X§m³ A\paXn t\SpóXv. CXv AwKoIcn¡\mInsñópw \nbaw amän FgpXWsaópw At±lw Bhiys¸«p. {_n«\nð IpäIrXy§fnð {]Xnbmbn AdkvSnemIpó \mensemóv …

{_n«\nse kvIqfpIÄ KWnX ]T\¯n\pw A£c ]T\¯n\pw IqSpXð {]m[m\yw \ðIWsaóv Bhiyw. Pn kn Fkv C kne_knð C\n apXð KWnX¯n\pw A£c ]T\¯n\pw IqSpXð {]m[m\yw \evIm\mWv Xocpam\w. CXp{]Imcw KWnX ]T\¯n\p C\n BgvNbnð Hcp aWn¡qÀ A[nIw \o¡n sh¡WsaómWv hnZym`ymk hIp¸nsâ \nÀt±iw. C\n apXð Pn …

{_n-«-Wnð hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡v {]-tXy-I \n-Ip-Xn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \o¡w. tPmÀPv Hmkv-t_m-Wm-Wv ]pXn-b \o-¡w \-S-¯p-ó-Xv. a-Wn-am-fn-IÄ-¡v GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó \n-Ip-Xn-¡v ]-I-c-am-bn hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡v a-säm-cp \n-Ip-Xn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ \o¡w. A-tX-ka-bw {_n-«-Wn-se `-h-\-hn-]-Wn-sb kw`-hw _m-[n-¡p-sa-óm-Wv kqN-\. C-Xv hen-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-am-bn-cn¡pw D-ïm-¡p-I. F-ómð hen-b a-Wn-am-fn-I-IÄ-¡v am-{X-am-bn-cn¡pw C-Xv {]-iv-\-am-Ip-I-sb-ópw kq-N-\-bp-ïv. …

tNmäm\n¡cbnð amXmhpw ImapI\pw tNÀóv sImes¸Sp¯nb \mep hbkpImcnbpsS t]mÌvtamÀ«w \S]SnIÄ Be¸pg saUn¡ð tImfPnð ]qÀ¯nbmbn. t]mÌvtamÀ«¯nð Ip«n sewKnI ]oU\¯n\ncbmbn«psïóv sXfnªn. \mep amkt¯mfw Ip«n ]oUn¸n¡s¸«p. t^md³knIv hn`mKw Cóse \S¯nb ]cntim[\bnepw s]¬Ip«n ]oUn¸n¡s¸«Xmbn kqN\bpïmbncpóp. Ip«n sImñs¸«Xv {Iqcamb aÀ±\taän«msWópw hyàambn. Ipªnsâ hmcnsbñpw ssI¯ïbpw HSnªncpóp. Xetbm«nbnð …

Atacn¡bpsS Nmc¸Wn amÀ]m¸bvs¡Xnscbpw. \nehnse amÀ]m¸bpsSbpw Øm\samgnª t]m¸nsâbpw clky§Ä tNmÀ¯m³ Atacn¡³ clkymt\zjW GP³knIÄ {ian¨ncpóXmbn shfns¸Sp¯ð. Cäenbnse hmÀ¯ amKkn\mb ]t\mcabmWv Cu hmÀ¯ {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. Atacn¡bpsS \mjWð skIyqcnän GP³knbpsS t\XrXz¯nemWv amÀ]m¸bpsS clky§Ä tNmÀ¯nbXv. t]m¸v XncsªSp¸n\p sXm«v ap¼v \nehnse amÀ]m¸bpsS t^m¬ clky§Ä tNmÀ¯nbmXmbmWv shfns¸Sp¯ð. XncsªSp¸n\p …

sa-U-eo³ a-s¡-bv-s\ X«n-sIm-ïv t]m-b tI-knð {]-[m-\-{]-Xn-sb-óv kw-i-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó hy-àn \m-ev hÀ-jw ap³-]v H-cp {Sm-ÎÀ B-Iv-kn-Uânð sImñ-s¸-«-Xm-bn t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv t]m-eo-kv. Hm-jy³ ¢-ºv tlm-fn-tU-bn-se ap³ Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-ó C-bmÄ ap³-ssh-cm-Ky-¯n-sâ t]-cn-em-Wv sa-U-eo-s\ X«n-sIm-ïv t]m-b-sX-óv I-cp-Xpóp. kw-i-b-¯n-sâ t]-cnð t]m-eo-kv C-bm-sf t\c-s¯ tNmZyw sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp.

sdmam\nb³ IpSntbäw {_n«\v `ojWnbmIpóp. \nehnð 200,000 sdmam\nb¡mÀ {_n«\nepïv. Cu hÀjw Ahkm\w IpSntbä \nb{´Ww \o¡pótXmsS {_n«\nt¢¡pÅ IpSntbäw hÀ[n¡psaóv kt^mÀUv bqWnthgvknänbnse KthjIÀ apódnbn¸v \evIpóp. sdmam\nb³ IpSntbäw {_n«\v Imcyamb {]XnkÔn krãn¡psaóv bpIn]v t\Xmhv \nsKð ^cKv ]dªp. 2004 \v tijw sdmam\nbbnð \nópÅ IpSntbäw {IamXoXambn …