Xr-iqÀ:F«p hbkpImcs\s¡mïp s^dmcn ImÀ HmSn¸n¨ tIknse {]Xnbmb apl½Zv \njmans\-Xn-tc ssk-_À tI-kpw. ]-cm-Xn-¡m-c-\mI-s« ap-l-½Zv \n-jm-an-sâ kz-´w k-tlm-Z-c-\pw. X-sóbpw `mcysbbpw s^bvkv_p¡neqsS A]am-\n-¨p-sh-óm-Wv k-tlm-Zc-sâ ]-cmXn.

e-ï³:cm-{ã-]n-Xmhmb KmÔnPnbpsS saXnbSnbpw s_Uvjoäpw eï\nð tee¯n\v. 1920 Ifnð KmÔn D]tbmKn¨ncpó sNcp¸mWv tee¯n\v F¯nbncn¡póXv.

sX-cp-hv \m-bv-¡Ä \-½p-sS \m-«nð am-{XamtWm? \m-«n³-]p-d-§-fnð A-e-bp-ó \m-bv-¡Ä sImñn-¸-«n-bm-sW-¦nð A-§v- a-dp-\m-«nð A-e-bp-ó-Xv em{_-tUmdpw t_m-Iv-k-dp-sam-s¡-bmWv.

:`m-cy-sb sh-Snh-¨p sIm-ó-Xn-\p ti-jw A-bð-ho-Sp-I-fnð sN-óv tIm-fn-§v s_ñ-Sn-¨v hm-Xnð Xp-d-óh-sc sh-Sn-h-¨n-« hn-Nn-{X sIm-e-bm-fn- kz-bw sh-Snh-¨p a-cn¨p.

H-Ivkv-t^mÀ-Un-se C-^v-te-bn-ep-Å {So tlm-«-en-\p ap-ón-eq-sS \-Sóp-t]m-Ipó-Xv h-sc {]o-̬ sse-¡v-en F-ó \m-ev-]-¯n-c-ïp-Im-c³ sh-dp hgn-t]m-¡-\m-bn-cpóp.

\m-kn Iq-«-s¡me-sb Ip-dn-¨v \-S¯n-b Hmt]-d I-ïv Im-Wn-IÄ t]-Sn-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv P-À½³ Hmt]-d lu-kv kw-Ko-X-\m-S-Iw D-t]-£n-¨p.

Atacn¡bnð sSIvkmknse HmÌn-\n-ð {XoUn {]n³dnMv kmt¦XnIhnZybneqsS krãn¡s¸« tem-I-¯nse B-Zys¯ tXm¡v ]co£n-¨p. ]co£Ww hnPbIc-am-bn-cpóp. Un^³kv Unkv{Sn_yq«Uv BWv tXm¡n\v cq]w \ðInbXv.

tImgnt¡mSv: {]apJ kuµcyhÀ[I \nÀamW I¼\nbmb tPm¬k¬ B³Uv tPm¬kWnsâ t__n]uUÀ \nÀamW bq\nänsâ ssek³kv d±m¡nsb¦nepw I¼\nbpsS Dð]ów hn]Wnbnð kpe`w. Ip«nIÄ D]tbmKn¡pó ]uUdnð hnjmwiw Isï¯nbXv tcmK`oXn DbÀ¯nbn«pïv.

sImñw:hm-en-\v Xo-]n-Sn-¨ th-K-X-bnð th-Zn-I-fnð \nópw th-Zn-I-fn-te-¡v ]-d-só-¯p-I-sb-ó-Xm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se a-{´n-am-cp-sS ]-Xn-hv. C-¯-c-sam-cp Hm-«-¯n-\n-sS a-{´n-bp-sS ap-ïn-\p X-só Xo-]n-Sn-¨p. Nm-cpw-aq-Sm-Wv kw-`hw. D-Zv-Lm-S-\-¯n\v `{ZZo]w sXfn¡póXn\nsS a{´n sI.kn. tPmk^nsâ apïn\p Xo]n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw:ssk_À-temI-¯v X-«n-¸n-sâ h-e-sI-«n Im-¯n-cn-¡pó-Xv F-{X-b-{X-t]À, F-{X-sb-{X co-XnIÄ. I-gn-ª-Znh-kw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v A-d-Ìnem-b ]-Xn-s\-«p-Im-c³ I-sï¯n-b X-«n-¸n-sâ h-gn-IÄ D-Zm-l-cWw. F-{X _p-²n-]-c-am-bm-Wv C-bmÄ X-«n-¸v \-S-¯n-b-sX-óv I-sï-¯p-t¼mÄ _p-²n-cm-£-k-À-t]mepw A-¼-c-¡p-I-bmWv.