tX§ep-IÄ A-S-§p-ónñ. HmÀ-½-IÄ a-\-Ênð BÀ-¯n-c-¼n-b-t¸mÄ an-gn-IÄ I-®oÀ-XqIn

am-\-h-cm-in-sb hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¨ a-lm-A-Ûp-X-am-Wv ssS-äm-\n-¡v I¸ð. 1912 ð a-ªp-a-e-bp-am-bn Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v ssS-äm-\n-¡v ap-§n-Xm-gv-ó-t¸mÄ B A-ÛpXw H-cp a-lm-Zp-c-´-¯n-\v h-gn-am-dp-I-bm-bn-cpóp

Xncph\´]pcw: ]Xns\mómw _PähXcW¯n\p ap¼pw ]Xnhv sXän¡msX amWnkmÀ BZysa¯nbXv ]Ånbnð Xsó. IpÀ_m\bnð ]s¦Sp¯v ho«nse¯nb tijamWv At±lw k`bnte¡v Xncn¨Xv. ]nóoSv ASp¯ Hcp hÀjt¯¡pÅ hchpsNehv IW¡pIÄ.

]-£m-LmX-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv tdm-an-se B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð I-gn-bp-ó AÀ-Pâo-\n-b³ IÀ-±n-\mÄ tPmÀ-Öv sa-Pnb-sb {^m³-kn-kv amÀ-]m-¸ B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð k-µÀ-in¨p.

sIm-¨n:tImS-Xn \-S-]-Sn-¡n-sS A-`n-`m-j-I³ hnñ-\mbn. C-tX-¯p-SÀ-óv h-\n-Xm Xn-c-¡-Ym-Ir-¯v C-t¸mÄ t]m-eo-knð ic-Ww {]m-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.

Xm-ð-¡men-I Po-h-\-¡m-sc tPm-en-bv-¡v F-Sp-¯ ti-jw Øn-c-Po-h-\-¡m-sc Iq-«-t¯m-sS ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-ó bp-sI-bn-se h³In-S _m-¦p-Ifn-semómb tem-bv-Uv-kv _m-¦n-sâ k-ao-]-\-¯n-\v F-Xn-tc {]-Xn-tj-[-hp-am-bn sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wn-b-\p-IÄ cw-K-s¯-¯n.

F³-F-¨vF-kv B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnð Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡m-bn F-¯p-ó-hÀ a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-tfm-fw Im-¯n-cn-t¡-ïn h-cp-ó-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ«v. I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\n-S-bnð C-¯-c-¯nð tcm-KnI-sf Im-¯n-cn-¸n-¡p-ó F³-F-¨vF-kv {S-Ìp-I-fp-sS F-®w C-c-«n-bm-b-Xm-bn I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp.

sN-e-hp-Np-cp-¡m³ P-\-§-fp-sS s\-ô-t¯-¡v I-b-dp-I-bñ th-ï-sX-óv {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq-Wn-\v ap-ó-dn-bn¸v.

a-e-¸pdw: ssZhw XcpóXv CcpI¿pw \o«n kzoIcn¡pI, AXn\pthïn Að]w "dnkvIv FSp¯mepw Ipg¸anñ.

sNssó: tIcf¯nse¯pó hnt\mZkômcnIÄ¡mbn sNdphnam\§Ä Hcp§póp. sIm¨n, Xncph\´]pcw, tImgnt¡mSv hnam\¯mhf§fnð \nóv tIcf¯nse Ccp]tXmfw SqdnÌv tI{µ§fnte¡v kômcnIsf sImïpt]mIpóXn\pÅ ]pXnb ]²XnbpsS `mKambmWv 'ko-s¹bn³kv' Fóp t]cn«ncn¡pó sNdphnam\§Ä tIcf Sqdnkw hIp¸v cwK¯nd¡póXv.