1924 ap-Xð {_n«-sâ kmw-kv-Imcn-I a-Þ-e-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-bn-cp-ó ]n-t¡m-tkm-bp-sS hn-iz-{]-kn-² Nn{Xw {]m-th-´-b _m-e³ bp-sI hn-Spóp. J-¯-dnð \n-óp-Å H-cmÄ Nn{Xw te-e-¯nð kz-´-am-¡n-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw {_n-«-\nð \n-óv sImïp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. 50 an-ey¬ ]u-ïn-\m-Wv J-¯-dnð \n-óp-Å H-cmÄ Nn{Xw kz-´-am-¡n-b-Xv.
Nn{Xw {_n-«-\nð \n-óv \-ã-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-bn C-Xn-\v I-b-äpa-Xn \n-tcm[-\w GÀv-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cpóp. {_n-«-\nð \n-óp-Å G-sX-¦nepw Øm]-\w Nn{Xw hm-§m-\m-bn ap-tóm-«v h-cp-sa-óv I-ïm-bn-cp-óp C-¯-c-¯nð H-cp \n-tcm[-\w GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. F-ómð Un-kw-_-tdm-sS Nn-{X-¯n-\v GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-ó I-b-äpa-Xn \n-tcm[-\w A-h-km-\n-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw J-¯-dn-te-¡v sImïp-t]m-Ip-sa-óv D-d-¸m-b-Xv.
]n-¡m-v-tÊm-bp-sS Nn{Xw \-ã-s¸-Spó-Xv H-cp hen-b \m-W-t¡-Sm-sW-óv BÀ-«v Iu¬-knð am-t\-Pv-Uv dn-hyq-hnw-Kv I-½-än-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am³ temÀ-Uv C³-KnÄ-hp-Uv hy-à-am-¡n. ]n-t¡m-tkm-bp-sS I-cn-b-dn-se B-ZyIm-e Nn-{X-§fn-sem-óm-Wv {]m-th´n-b _m-e³.
cm-Py-¯n-sâ kmw-kv-ImcnI ss]-Xr-Iw Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-\v \n-tcm[-\w GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX-¦n-epw BÀvv¡pw C-{Xbpw Xp-I I-sï-¯m-\m-Im-¯ km-l-N-cy-¯nð Nn{Xw J-¯-dn-te-¡v X-só sImïp-t]m-Ipw. {]-i-kv-Xam-b I-em-kr-ãn-IÄ ti-J-cn-¡p-ó-Xnð J-¯À Fópw ap³-]-´n-bnð X-só-bm-Wv. temI-¯v C-¯-c-¯nð D-¯-aam-b I-em-kr-ãn-IÄ kz-´-am-¡p-ó- cm-Py-§-fnð B-Zy aq-óv Øm-\-¯n-\p-Ån-em-Wv J-¯-dn-sâ Øm-\-saópw C¯-cw Nn-{X-§-fpw aäpw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ayq-kn-bhpw a-äpw J-¯-dn-ep-sïópw ss^³ BÀ-«v ^-ïn-sâ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv ^n-en-¸v tlm-^v-am³ hy-à-am-¡n.
sh-bvð-kn-se B_À-tIm¬-th Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v th-ïn {In-kv-äo-kv te-e I-¼-\n-bm-Wv Nn{Xw te-e-¯n-\v F-¯n-¨-Xv. 1924ð an-Ên-kv BÀ F hÀ-¡v-am-\m-Wv Nn{Xw B-Zy-am-bn {_nv-«-\n-se-¯n-¡p-óXv. Xp-SÀ-óv Nn{Xw kz-´-am¡n-b km-ap-hð tImÀ-SmÄ-Un-sâ a-cW-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv B-_À-tIm¬-th Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v Nn{Xw C-ã-Zm-\-am-bn In-«p-ó-Xv.
1970 ð Nn{Xw e-ï-\n-se \m-j-Wð Km-e-dn-bnð {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡m-\m-bn I-S-am-bn \ð-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw ]n-t¡m-tÊm-bp-sS Nn-{X-§-fp-sS {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯nð {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡m-bn Nn{Xw ]m-co-Ên-se tImÀ-SmÄ-Uv Km-e-dn-bn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-t]mbn. ta-bv 27\v F-Iv-kn-_n-j³ A-h-km-\n-¨ ti-jw Nn{Xw {In-kv-äo-kv te-e-I-¼-\n-bv-¡v Xn-cn-sI \ð-Ipw. C-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Ipw Nn{Xw J-¯-dn-te-¡v sImïp-t]m-hpI.
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