H-cp sNdn-b ]-\n h-cp-t¼msg Hm-Sn tUm-Î-dp-sS A-Sp-t¯-¡v t]m-Ip-ó-h-cm-Wv \-½Ä. Có-s¯ Im-e-¯m-W-¦nð hn-h-[ X-cw ]-\n-Ifpw B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§-fpw. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð F-t¸m-sgm-s¡-bm-Wv tUm-ÎÀ-am-sc Im-tW-ï-Xv.
km-[m-c-W ]-\n c-ïv Zn-hk-s¯ hn-{i-a-w sIm-ïv ]qÀ-®-ambpw hn-«v am-dpw. hn-{i-a-t¯m-sSm-¸w [m-cm-fw sh-Åw Ip-Sn-bv-¡m-\pw {i-²n-¡Ww. ]pXn-b ]T-\-§Ä A-\p-k-cn-¨v ]-\n h-cp-t¼m-sg Fñm-hcpw kz-bw Nn-InÕ-sb B-Wv B-{i-bn-¡p-óXv. F-ómð ssh-dð C³-s^-£-\m-Wv ]-\n-bp-sS Im-c-W-sa-¦nð ]qÀ-®am-b hn-{i-aw am-{X-am-Wv G-I {]-Xn-hn[n. tUm-Î-sd I-ïv Bân _-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ I-gn-¡pó-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-amI-Ww F-ónñ. am-{X-añ C-Xv \m-ev ap-Xð G-gv Znh-kw I-gn-ª-tij-ta am-dp-I-bp-Åp.
F-ómð ssh-dð C³-s^-£³ aq-e-ap-Å ]-\n _m-Îo-cn-bð A-Wp-_m-[-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-Im-dpïv. km-[m-c-W X-Wp-¸v Ime-¯v Im-W-s¸-Sp-ó ]\n, NÀ±n, Nn-¡³ t]m-Iv-kv Fón-h ssh-dð C³-s^-£³ Im-c-W-am-Wv D-ïm-Ip-ó-Xv. C-Xn-\v Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ ^-e-{]-Z-am-Inñ.
\m-j-Wð C³-Ìn-äyq-«v t^mÀ slð-¯v B³-Uv ¢n-\n-¡ð F-Iv-k-e³-kn-sâ IW-¡v {]-Im-cw Np-a aq-ómgv-N h-sc \o-ïv \nð-¡mw, ssk-\-ssk-än-kv c-ï-c B-gv-N, ]-\n H-ó-c Bgv-N F-óo I-W-¡nð \o-ïv \nð-¡mw.
P-e-tZmjw
aqv-¡-S¸v, aq-s¡m-en-¸v, Xp½ð, sXm-ï thZ-\, Np-a, X-e-th-Z-\ F-ón-h-bm-Wv km-[m-c-W P-e-tZm-j-¯n-sâ e-£-W§Ä. P-e-tZm-jw km-[m-c-W-bm-bn \m-ev ap-Xð A-ôv Znh-kw h-sc \o-ïv \nð-¡m-dpïv. an-¡-hmdpw P-e-tZm-j-¸-\n-IÄ-¡v Imc-Ww ssh-d-kp-I-fm-Wv. P-e-tZm-j-¯n-sâ e-£-W-§Ä c-ïv Bgv-N h-sc \o-ïp \nð-¡mw. ssh-dð A-Wp_m-[ am-dn-bmepw Np-a, sXm-ï-bS-¸v t]m-ep-Å e-£-W-§Ä ctïm aq-tóm B-gv-N-IÄ h-sc \o-ïp \nð-¡m-dp-ïv.
km-[m-c-W P-e-tZm-j-¸-\n-bv-¡v tUm-IS-sd Im-tW-ï Im-cy-anñ. a-Xnbm-b hn-{i-aw aq-ew A-Xv H-gn-hm-bn-t]m-Ip-ó-XmWv. F-ómð Np-a-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ tNm-c hcp-I Xp-S§n-b e-£-§-fp-sï-¦nð th-Kw tUm-Î-dp-sS D-]-tZ-iw tX-SWw.
sXm-ï thZ-\
sXm-®q-dv i-X-am-\w sXm-ï th-Z-\-Ifpw ssh-dð v-A-Wp_m-[ Im-c-W-am-Wv h-cm-dp-ÅXv. C-Xv Bân _-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ sImtïm a-äv a-cp-óp-IÄ sImtïm km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bnð t`-Z-am-t¡-ï B-h-iy-anñ. i-cnbm-b hn-{i-a-hpw [m-cm-fw sh-Åw Ip-Sn-bv-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv C-Xn-\p-Å {]-Xn-hn-[n. \m-c-§bpw tX\pw A-S-§p-ó sh-Åw Ip-Sn-bv-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñ-Xv.
F-ómð I-Sp-¯ ]\n. i-àamb sXm-ï thZ-\, I-gn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v _p-²n-ap-«v Fón-h A-\p-`-h-s¸-«mð tUmÎ-sd k-ao-]n-¡Ww.
]-\n
I-Sp-¯ P-e-tZmj-s¯ ]-ecpw ]-\n-bm-bn sX-än-²-cn-¡m-dpïv. C-Xn-\v P-e-tZm-j-¯n-sâ e-£W-§-tfm-sSm-¸w X-ów I-Sp-¯ NqSv, hn-i-¸nñm-bv-a, NÀ-±n, I-Sp-¯ £oWw, th-Z-\ Fón-h D-ïm-Imw. ]-\n _m-[n-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v Xo-sc kp-J-anñm¯-Xv am-Xn-cn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Smw. am-{X-añ F-gp-t\ð-¡m³ X-só _p-²n-ap-«m-bn-cn-¡pw.
Nn-eÀ-¡v Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ånð A-kp-Jw t`-Z-am-Imw. F-ómð Nn-eÀ-¡v I-Sp¯ sshd-kv _m-[-tb-än-«p-sï-¦nð t`-Z-am-Im³ Zn-h-k-§-sf-Sp-¡mw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ ctïm aqtóm Zn-h-k-¯n-\v ti-jw tcm-Kw t`-Z-am-Ip-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð th-K-¯nð tcm-Kw apÀ-Ñn-¡m-\m-Wv km-[y-X.
Np-a
km-[m-c-W P-e-tZm-j-t¯mSpw ]-\n-tbmSpw A-\p-_-Ôn-¨ h-cp-ó Np-a A-kz-Ø-X D-ïm-¡m-dp-sï-¦nepw Kp-cp-X-cañ. F-ómð aq-óm-gv-N-bn-ð Iq-Sp-Xð \o-ïv \nð-¡p-ó Np-a ]cn-tim-[nv-t¡ï-Xv B-h-iy-amWv. ]-\n am-dn-bmepw km-[m-c-W Np-a H-óv c-ïv B-gv-N-t¯-¡v \o-ïv \nð-¡m-dp-ïv.
Np-a i-à-am-hp-Ibpw H-¸w s\-ôn-\v `m-cw tXm-ón-¡p-Ibpw Np-a-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ c-àw h-cp-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nð tUmÎ-sd Im-Wm³ a-Sn-¡-cp-Xv.
tUmÎ-sd Im-tW-ïXv
sNdn-b Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v I-Sp-¯ ]-\n h-cp-I-bm-sW-¦nð A-Sn-b-´n-c-am-bn tUmÎ-sd k-ao-]n-¡Ww.
a-sä-s´-¦nepw tcm-K-hpan-b In-S-¸nemb tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v ]-\n h-cn-I-bm-sW-¦nð ( {]-tXy-In-¨v Im³-kÀ tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v )
I-Sp-¯ ]-\nbpw izm-kw-ap-«epw `£-Ww I-gn-¡m³ _p-²n-ap«pw A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦nð th-Kw tUmÎ-sd k-ao-]n-¡-Ww. C¯-cw A-kp-J-§-fp-sS e-£-W-§Ä sN-dp-Xm-sW-¦nepw tUmÎ-sd Im-Wm³ a-Sn-¡-cpXv.
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