t^m-dn³ U-bd-Îv C³-sh-kv-äv-saâv {]-iv-\-¯nð ]mÀ-e-saâv kv-Xw`-\w H-gn-hm-¡m³ hn-fn-¨p-tNÀ-¯ kÀ-ÆI-£n tbm-K-¯n-epw k-a-hm-bw D-ïm-Im-sX h-ó-tXm-sS Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b aqómw Zn-h-khpw ]mÀ-e-saâv kv-Xw-`n¨p. ]mÀ-e-saâv kv-Xw-`n¡p-I F-ómð `c-Ww kv-Xw-`n¡p-I Fó-Xv X-só. _-lp-{_m³-Uv Nnñ-d hnð-¸-\ ta-J-e-bnð t\-cn-«p-Å hntZ-i \n-t£-]w A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-\p-Å kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \o-¡-am-Wv \n-e-hnð `-c-W-kv-Xw-`-\-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. {]-Xn-]-£ I-£n-I-tfm-Sv B-tem-Nn-¡m-sX t\-cn-«p-Å hntZ-i \n-t£-]w A-\p-h-Zn-¨ \-S]-Sn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-In-sñ-óm-Wv _n-sP-]n-bp-tSbpw a-äv {]-Xn-]-£ I-£n-I-fp-tSbpw \n-e-]m-Sv. F-ómð thm-s«-Sp-¸v Iq-Sm-sX-bp-Å NÀ-¨-bv-¡v X-¿m-dm-sW-ópw hn-j-b-¯nð ]mÀ-e-saânð thm-s«-Sp-¸v A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sñópw tIm¬-{K-kv hy-à-am¡n.
P-\m-[n]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\-¯nð `q-cn-`-£-¯n-tâ-Xm-Wv A-`n-{]mbw. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só C¯-c-sam-cp `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nð thm-s«-Sp-¸n-\p-Å {]m-[m\yw H-gn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im¯-Xv X-só. cm-Py-¯n-sâ k¼-Zv hy-hØ-sb X-só am-än-a-dn-t¨-¡m-hp-ó H-cp \-S-]-Sn-bnð thm-s«-Sp-¸n-s\ F-´n-\m-Wv tIm¬-{K-kv `-b-¡p-ó-Xv? C-´y-bn-se sN-dpIn-S IÀ-j-I-tcbpw hym-]m-cn-I-tfbpw H-cp t]m-se _m-[n-¡pó t^m-dn³ U-bd-Îv C³-sh-kv-äv-sa-ân-\v kz-´w ]m-f-b-¯nð X-só F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ D-sï-óv tIm¬-{K-kv `-b-¡p-óp-sïó-tñ A-Xn-\À-°w.
hn-j-b-¯nð k-a-hm-b-ap-ïm-Im-¯-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b aqómw Zn-h-k-am-Wv ]mÀ-e-saâv kv-Xw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. kÀ-Æ-I£n-tbm-K-¯nð k-a-b-hm-bw D-ïm-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-sñ-¦nepw {]-Xn-]-£ \nc-sb `n-ón-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnð kÀ-¡mÀ hn-P-bn¨p. thm-s«-Sp-¸v Iq-Sm-sX-bp-Å NÀ-¨-sb F-XnÀ-t¡-ï-Xn-sñ-óv Xr-W-aqð tIm¬-{Kkv, _n-F-kv]n, k-am-Pv hm-Zn ]mÀ-«n F-ón-hÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-P-b-am-bXv. F-^v-Un-sF {]-iv-\-¯nð {]-Xn-t£-[n-¨v bp]n-F kJyw hn-« Xr-W-aq-en-sâ \n-e-]m-Snð Ab-hv hó-Xv {i-t²-b-amWv. F-ómð hn-j-b-¯nð thm-s«-Sp-¸v A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sñó tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ B-hiyw _n-sP-]nbpw C-S-Xp-]-£hpw A-S-¡-ap-Å a-äv {]-Xn-]-£ I-£n-IÄ X-Ån-¡-f-ªp.
c-ïv a-Wn-¡qÀ \o-ï kÀ-ÆI-£n tbm-K-¯nð N-«w 184 {]-Im-cw F-^v-Un-sF {]-iv-\-¯nð thm-s«-Sp-t¸m-sS-bp-Å NÀ-¨ th-W-sa-óv _n-sP-]nbpw C-S-Xp-]-£hpw ,P-\-Xm-ZÄ(bp), F-sF-F-Un-Fw-sI F-óo I-£n-¡Ä imTyw ]n-Sn¨p. C-h-tcm-Sv C-¡mcyw ]p-\-]-cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa-óv ]mÀ-e-saâv-Im-cy-a{´n I-að-\m-^v B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«pïv. thm-s«-Sp-t¸m-sS-bp-Å NÀ-¨ th-Wtam F-óv kv-]o-¡À Xo-cp-am-\n¡-s« F-óv Xr-W-aqð tIm¬-{Kkpw _n-F-kv-]nbpw F-kv-]nbpw A-dn-bn¨p. F-^v-Un-sF hn-j-b-¯nð B-i-¦ D-sï-óv A-dn-bn-¨n-«n-«p-sï-¦nepw thm-s«-Sp-¸v th-W-sa-óv Un-Fw-sIbpw B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«nñ.
Np-cp-¡-¯nð bp-]n-F-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-Wv Im-cy-§Ä. A-t¸mÄ ]n-só {]-Xn-]-£-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-s¯ ss[-cy-]qÀ-Æw t\-cn-Sp-I-bñmsX Cu hn-j-b-¯nð H-cp H-fn-¨pI-fn F-´n-\mWv. F-^v-Un-sF-bv-¡v ap³-]v kw-h-c-W-_nð sIm-ïp-h-c-W-sa-ó hyh-Ø-tbm-sS-bm-Wv _n-F-kv-]n kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ ]n-´p-W-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. ]mÀ-e-saân-\v ]pd-¯v Nnñ-d hntZ-i \n-t£]-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p-ó \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv _n-F-kv-]n-bp-tSbpw F-kvv-]n-bp-tS-bpw. F-ómð k-À-Æ-I£n-tbm-K-¯n-\v sXm-«p-ap³-]v ap-em-bmw-kn-§v {]-[m-\-a-{´n a³-tam-l³-knw-Kp-am-bn Iq-Sn-Imgv-N \-S-¯p-I-bp-ïmbn. X-p-SÀ-ó \-S-ó kÀ-Æ-I£n-tbm-K-¯nð ap-em-bw ]-s¦-Sp-¯-Xp-anñ. bp-]nF-sb ]p-d-¯p-\n-óv ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-ó C-cp-hcpw \nÀ-®m-b-I-L-«-¯n-se N-c-Sp-h-en-I-fn-eq-sS Im-cy-§Ä A-\p-Iq-e-am-¡m³ an-Sp-¡-cp-am-Wv.
P-\m-[n]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ {io-tIm-hn-em-Wv tem-Iv-k-`-sb-óm-Wv sh-bv-]v. F-ómð Cu {io-tIm-hn-en-\p-Ånð \-S-¡p-ó Im-cy-§tfm ]pd-¯v ]-d-bm³ sIm-Åm-¯-Xpw. Hu-tZym-Kn-I I-W-¡p-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v \-S-]-Sn-I-sfm-óp-anñmsX H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ ]mÀ-e-saâv Iq-Sm³ B-h-iyam-b sN-e-hv 25 e-£-amWv. A-Xmb-Xv F-«v a-Wn-¡qÀ ]mÀ-e-saâv k-t½-f-\-¯n-\m-bn H-cp Znh-kw sN-e-hm-¡pó-Xv c-ïv tIm-Sn cq-]. 21 Znh-kw \o-fp-ó ]mÀ-e-saâv k-t½-f-\-¯n-\m-bn cmPyw sN-e-hm-t¡-ïp-ó-Xv 42 tIm-Sn cq-]. C-Xv ]mÀ-e-saânð H-cp \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw \-S-ón-sñ-¦n-ep-Å I-W-¡mWv. k-`m \-S-]-Sn-IÄ¡pw H-¸w \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó Zn-h-k-§-fn-se I-W-¡p-Ifpw H-s¡ Iq-Sn tNÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ I-W-¡p-IÄ C-Xnepw Iq-Spw. 2010se 2 Pn kvs]{Îw hn-hmZ-s¯ Xp-SÀ-ó k-` Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b F-«v Zn-h-k-am-Wv kv-Xw-`n-¨Xv. A-óv cm-Py-¯n-\pïm-b \-ã-am-I-s« 63 tIm-Sn-bp-tS-Xv. A-Xmb-Xv Zn-hkw 7.8 tIm-Sn ho-Xw.
2010þ11 hÀj-s¯ Hu-tZymKn-I IW-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ c-ïv k-`-I-fp-tSbpw k-t½-f-\-¯n-\m-bn H-cp hÀ-jw am-än-h-¨n-cn-¡p-ó Xp-I 535 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-tS-XmWv. _-Uv-P-äv, a¬-kq¬, hnâÀ sk-j-\p-I-fn-embn H-cp hÀ-jw aq-óv X-h-W-bm-Wv ]mÀ-e-saâv Iq-Spó-Xv. A-Xmb-Xv H-cp-hÀ-jw i-cm-i-cn 68 kn-änw-KpIÄ. H-cp-Zn-hk-s¯ sN-ehv 7.8 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-tSXv. C-Xv I-sï-¯pó-Xv ]-Ww Im-bv-¡p-ó a-c-¯nð \n-ósñ-óv P-\-§Ä-¡v A-dn-bmw. ]m-h-s¸-«-h³ \ð-Ip-ó \n-Ip-Xn-]-W-¯n-sâ hn-ln-Xw am-{X-am-Wv C-Xv.
`c-Ww Fó-Xv s]m-Xp-ap-X-en-sâ [qÀ-¯-Sn-¡ð A-sñ-óv BZyw a-\-Ên-em-t¡ï-Xv cm-{ão-b I-£n-IÄ X-só-bmWv. tIm-Sn-IÄ apS-¡n \-S-¯p-ó ]mÀ-e-saâv \-S-]-Sn-IÄ X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯n-bñ {]-Xnt£-[ \-S-]-Sn-I-Ä \-S-t¯-ï-sX-óv {]-Xn-]-£hpw H-¸w {]-Xn-]-£-¯n-sâ \ym-b-am-b B-h-iy-§-sf am-\n-¡pó-Xv P-\m-[n]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-´-Ên-s\ am-\n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv F-óv `-c-W-I-£nbpw a-\-Ên-em-t¡ï-Xv B-h-iy-amWv. F-^v-Un-sF hn-j-b-¯nð thm-s«-Sp-¸p-w NÀ-¨bpw H-gn-hm-¡m-\pÅ tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ {i-aw Ft´m H-fn-¡m-\p-sï-ó B-i-¦-bm-Wv P-\-§-fn-ep-ïm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. tIm-Sn-IÄ apS-¡n \-S-¯p-ó ]mÀ-e-saâv k-t½-f-\-§Ä shdpw t\-cw t]m-¡m-Ip-ó Im-gv-N-IÄ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\v X-só \m-W-t¡-Sm-sW-óv Nq-ïn-¡m-«m-sX h¿.
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