\q-dv hÀ-j-§-Ä-¡-¸p-dw am-\-h-cm-in-sb ap-gp-h³ sI-Sp-Xn-bn-te-¡v h-en-¨n« B a-lm-bp-²-¯nsâ HmÀ-½-b-¡m-bn Có-se cm{Xn {_n-«³ cm-Py-s¯ ssh-Zyp-Xn hn-f-¡p-IÄ A-W-¨p. 1914 B-K-kv-äv \m-en-\v cm-{Xn 11 a-Wn-bv-¡m-Wv PÀ-½-\n-bp-sS s_ð-Pn-bw A-[n-\n-th-i-¯nð {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v {_n-«¬ PÀ-½-\n-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc bp-²w {]-Jym-]n-¡p-óXv. C-tXm-sS temI-s¯ c-ïv tN-cn-bm-¡n Xn-cn¨ B a-lm-bp-²-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-am-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
1914 ð PÀ-½-\n-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc bp-²w {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-ïv {_n«-sâ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy sk-{I-«-dnbm-b kÀ F-tUzÀ-Uv {tK C-§-s\ ]-dªp” bq-tdm-¸n-se hn-f-¡p-IÄ Fñmw B-W-bm³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. \-½p-sS Po-hn-X Im-e-L-«-¯nð C-h hoïpw sX-fnbptam F-óv D-d-¸nñ” þ Cu- hm-¡p-I-fnð \n-óv {]-tNmZ-\w DÄ-s¡mïp-sIm-ïm-Wv {_n-«¬ tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯nð ]-¦m-fn-b-m-b Znh-kw ssh-Zyp-Xn hn-f-¡p-IÄ AW-¨v B-N-cn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv.
{_n-«-\n-se ho-Sp-I-fn-te-bpw, ]-ºp-I-fn-tebpw , ¢-ºpIÄ, tPm-en-Ø-e-§Ä F-ón-hn-S-§-fn-señmw ssh-Zyp-Xn Zo-]-§Ä A-ð-¸-k-a-b-t¯-¡v I-®-S¨p. ]I-cw H-cp sN-dp-sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn sh-«w sX-fn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. tdm-bð {_n-«o-jv se-Po¬ B-Wv ssh-Zyp-X Zo-]-§Ä A-W¨p-sIm-ïp-Å Iym-s¼-bv³ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv.
tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯nâ HmÀ-½-bv-¡m-bn Có-se {_n-«-\nð hnhn-[ N-S-§p-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-óp. e-ï-\n-se sh-Ìvv-an-\n-Ì-À B-t_-bnð kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v {]-tXy-I N-S-§nð U¨kv Hm-^v tIm¬-hmÄ, sU-]yq-«n ss{]w an-\n-ÌÀ \n-¡v s¢-¤v, te-_À t\-Xm-hv F-Uv an-en-_m³Uv, sa-t{Sm-s]m-fo-ä³ t]m-eo-kv I-½o-j-WÀ kÀ s_À-WmÀ-Uv tlm-K³ tlm-hv F-ón-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯p. bp-²w B-cw-`n-¨ B-Zy a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ-¡p-Ånð sImñ-s¸-« t]-c-dn-bm-¯ H-cp ssk-\nI-sâ i-h-Ip-So-c-¯nð hnf-¡v sIm-fp¯n-sIm-ïm-Wv N-S-§p-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨Xv.
G-I-tZ-iw ]-Xn-\m-dv an-ey¬ B-fp-I-fm-Wv bp-²-¯nð a-cn-¨-Xv. temI-s¯ C-óv Im-Wp-ó cq-]-¯n-te-¡v am-än-sb-Sp¯-Xv C-{X-tb-sd-t]-cp-sS Po-hv-Xym-K-am-Wv F-óv D-]-{]-[m-\-a{´n \n-¡v s¢-¤v ]-dªp. C´y, B-{^n-¡, B-kv-t{S-en-b, I-co-_o-b³ Xp-S§n-b {]-tZ-i-§-fnð \n-óp-Å ssk-\n-Icpw {_n«-\v th-ïn H-ómw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯nð ]-s¦-Sp-¯-Xmbpw cm-Py-¯n-\v th-ïn tkh-\w A-\p-ãn-¨h-sc Fñmw Cu A-h-k-c-¯nð HmÀ-½n-¡p-ó-Xmbpw te-_À t\-Xm-hv F-Uv an-en-_m³-Uv B-dn-bn¨p.
tdm-bð {_n-«o-jv se-Pn-b-Wn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð bp-sI-bn-se hn-hn-[-`m-K-§-fnð H-ómw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯n-sâ sk-ôz-dn A-\p-kv-a-c-W-§Ä \-Sóp. Hómw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯n-\v H-cp \q-äm-ï Xn-I-ª-Xn-sâ A-\p-kva-c-W N-S-§p-IÄ s_ð-Pn-b-¯n-em-Wv \-S-ó-Xv. {_-«o-jv {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq¬, hneyw cm-P-Ip-amc³, tI-äv cm-P-Ip-amcn, {^m³kv, s_ð-Pnbw, PÀ½-\n Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fn-se ta-[m-hn-IÄ F-ón-hÀ N-S-§nð kw-_-Ôn¨p. bp-²-¯nð a-cn-¨-hÀ-¡v tbm-Pn-¨ hn-[w A-\p-kv-a-c-W-NS-§v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ s_ð-Pn-b-t¯m-sS hn-eyw cm-P-Ip-am-c³ \-µn ]-dªp.
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