hÀ-Ko-kv ]-ªn-¡m-c³
A-h-K-Wn-¡-s¸«-h-tcbpw N-hn-«n-sa-Xn-¡-s¸«-h-tcbpw D-bÀ-s¯-gp-tóð-]n-¨v kz-X-{´-cm¡p-I F-ó-XmWv Cu-tim-bp-sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« k-tµ-i-§-fnð H-óv F-ó \n-K-a-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð sX-t¡ A-ta-cn-¡-bnð 1960þ70 Im-e-L-«-¯nð D-S-se-Sp-¯-Xm-Wv hn-tam-N-\-ssZ-h-im-kv{Xw þXn-tbm-f-Pn Hm-^v en-_-tdj³. B cm-Py-§-fnð A-S-¡n-`-cn-¨n-cp-ó tkz-Om-[n-]-[n-IÄ-¡v H-cp shñp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-óp A-hn-Sp-s¯ I-t¯m-en-¡m-k-`-bnð D-S-se-Sp-¯ Cu {]-Øm\w.
A-Xn-\mð H-t«-sd Að-am-bÀ , ssh-Zn-IÀ , 
A-h-km-\w 1980ð Fð-kmð-h-tUm-dnse Hm-kv-IÀ sdm-tabvtdm F-ó sa-{Xm³ t]mepw A-h-cp-sS tXm-¡p-IÄ-¡v C-c-bm-bn. tdm-anð IqSnb tIm¬-Iv-tf-hnð H-cp sX-t¡ A-ta-cn-¡³ IÀ-±n-\mfm-b _Ä-tKm¥n-tbm-sb I-t¯m-en-¡m-k-`-bp-sS X-e-h-\m-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp¯-Xv tem-ssI-I-k-`-bnð h-ón-cn-¡p-ó H-cp hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ hn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sm³ ]m-Snñm-¯ A-S-bm-f-amWv. C-\n ]m-h-s¸-«-h\pw ]-cn-K-W-\-In-«m-¯-h-\p-am-bn-cn¡pw B-bn-cn¡pw {]-[m\n. ]m-h-s¸-«-h-\p-th-ïn-bp-Å Po-hnXw. C-Xv {^m³-kn-kv amÀ-]m-¸ Po-hn-X-¯nð ]-IÀ¯n-b B-i-b-amWv. _À-tKm¥n-tbm-bv-¡v `q-cn]-£w In-«n-sb-ó-dn-ª-t¸mÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-ao-]w C-cp-ó a-säm-cp IÀ-±n-\mÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ sN-hn-bnð H-cp a{´w D-¨-cn¨p. ‘]m-h-s¸-«-h-s\ a-d-¡-cptX ‘ Fóv. c-ïv hm-¡p-IÄ X-sâ lr-Z-b-¯n-te¡pw a-kv-Xn-jv-I-¯n-te¡pw X-d-¨p-Ib-dn F-óv A-t±-lw sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯n. ]m-h-s¸-«-h-\p-th-ïn-bp-Å H-cp ]m-h-s¸-« k-`-sb-bm-Wv {^m³-kn-kv ]m-¸ hn-`mh-\w sN-¿p-ó-Xv.
1976þ 83 Im-e-L-«-¯nð AÀ-Pâo-\n-b-bnð A-gn-ªm-Sn-bn-cp-ó tkz-Om-[n-]-Xy-s¯ \-J-in-Jm-´w F-XnÀ-¯v ]m-h-s¸-«-h-\p-th-ïn t]m-cmSnb ssh-Zn-I-cp-sS ]-£w ]n-Sn-¡m³ Aóv Cu-timk-`m X-e-h-\m-bn-cp-ó _À-tKm¥n-tbm-¡v I-gn-ªnñ F-ó-Xv H-cp b-YmÀ°yw X-só . c-ïv ssh-ZnI-sc A-t±lw Cu-tim-k-`-bv-¡v ]p-d-¯m¡n. F-¦nepw A-h-cp-sS Po-h³ c-£n-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v km-[n¨p. k`-sb C-óv A-e-«p-ó a-äv ]-e {]-iv-\-§-sf-¸-änbpw {^m³-kn-kv {]-Y-a-sâ C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å B-i-b-{]-I-S-\-§Ä A-dn-hm-bn-«p-ïv.
kz-hÀ-¤-c-Xn¡pw kz-hÀ-¤-hn-hm-l-¯n\pw F-Xn-cm-Wv A-t±lw. A-Xv ssZh-¯n-sâ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v hn-cp-²-am-sW-óm-Wv A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. KÀ-`-On-{Z-s¯-bpw, Z-bm-l-Xy-sbbpw A-t±-lw F-XnÀ-¡póp. ssh-Zn-IÀ A-hn-hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bn-cn¡-Ww , kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡ ]-«w F-ó IqZm-i ]m-Snñ F-óo ]-c-¼-cm-K-X k-`m aq-ey-§-fnð {^m³-kn-kv {]-Y-a³ D-d-¨p-\nð¡pw F-ó-Xm-Wv A-t±l-s¯ A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-hp-ó-h-cp-sS \n-K-a-\w. 
k-` cm-{ão-b-¯nð C-S-s]-S-cp-Xv F-ó-Xm-Wv AÀ-Pâo-\n-b³ Im-e-L-«-¯nð A-t±-lw F-Sp-¯n-cp-ó \n-e-]mSv. F-ón-cp-ómepw ]m-h-s¸-«-h\pw k-aq-l-¯nð Øm-\w Cñm-¯-h\pw th-ïn A-t±-lw `-c-W-Ip-S-§-sfbpw F-XnÀ¯p. A-Xn-\mð AÀ-Pâo-\-bn-se C-t¸mg-s¯ {]-kn-U-âv {In-Ìo-\ InÀ-Ó-dp-am-bn A-t±-l-¯n-\v Xn-sc kz-c-tNÀ-¨ C-ñ F-óm-Wv A-dnhv. A-h-cp-sS `À-¯mhpw ap³-{]-kn-Uâpam-b s\-kv-t¯mÀ InÀ-ÓÀ IÀ-±n-\mÄ _À-tKm¥n-tbm-sb¸-än ]-d-bp-I-bp-ïmbn ” A-t±-l-am-Wv AÀ-Pâo-\-bn-se km-£mð {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv Fóv” . A-Ûp-X-{]-hÀ¯-It\m A-km-[y-Im-cy-a-²y-Øt\m B-bn-«ñ , F-fn-b-h\pw Fñm-h-cp-sSbpw Zm-k\pw B-bn-«m-Wv {^m³-kn-kv {]-Y-a³ ]-t{X-mkn-sâ ]n³-Km-an-bm-bn Øm-\w G-sä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-óXv. A-Xn-\mð Fñm-h-cp-sSbpw Fñm {]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v km-[n-s¨-óv h-cnñ. F-¦nepw Fñm-h-cp-sSb-sp H-cp B-{K-lw k-Y-eo-I-cn¡p-I F-ó e-£y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn A-t±-lw \o-§n-¡-gnªp. {In-kv-Xp-hn-sâ X-só e-£y-am-WnXv. km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-¡v th-ïn t]m-cm-Sn k-a-Xzhpw k-am-[m-\hpw D-Å H-cp k-ap-Zm-bw h-fÀ-¯n ssZ-h-cmPyw B-K-X-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp F-ó {In-kv-Xp-hn-sâ k-tµi-s¯ Fñm-hÀ¡pw Cu Po-hn-X-¯nð Xsó A-\p-`-h-kn-²-am-¡p-I. A-Xp-só-bm-Wv Xn-tbmfPn Hm-^v en-_-tdj-sâ D-Å-S-¡-hpw.
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