dn-¸-_v-fn¡pw s]m-fnªp, B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ s]-cp-h-gn-bn-te-¡v

km-¼¯n-I am-µy-s¯ Xp-SÀó tem-I {]-ikv-X ^m-j³ sN-bv\m-b dn-¸-_v-fn-¡pw A-S-¨p-]q-«p-ó-Xm-bn hmÀ-¯-IÄ. \q-dn-e-[n-Iw tjm-dq-aq-I-fn-em-bn sXm-gnð sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïn-cp-ó B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS `m-hn Xp-em-kn-embn. km-¼-¯n-I am-µy-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv bp-sI-bn-se \n-c-h-[n do-s«-bvð tjm-dq-ap-IÄ C-t¸mÄ A-Uv-an-kv-t{S-äÀ `-c-W-¯n-emWv.

km-¼¯n-I am-µy-am-Wv a-äv Øm-]-\§-sf t]m-se dn-¸-_v-fn-¡n-\pw hnñ-\m-b-sX-óm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ. bp-sI-bn-em-I-am-\w 120ð ]-cw tjm-¸p-I-fm-Wv dn-¸-_v-fn-¡n-\p-Å-Xv. h-S-¡³ Cw-¥-ïnð dn-¸-_v-fn-¡n-\v an-I-¨ hn-äp-h-chpw e-`n-¡p-óp-ïm-bn-cp-óp. 2010 Pq-Wnð ap-óq-dv Z-ie-£w ]u-ïn-sâ t\-«-ap-ïm¡n-b Øm-]-\w 2011 H-tÎm-_À ap-X-em-Wv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-bn Xp-S-§n-bXv. \n-e-hnð Øm]-\w \n-e-\nÀ¯n-sImïp-t]m-Im³ t]m-epw B-Im-¯ hn-[w {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Wv X-§-sfó-\v sN-bÀ-am³ B³-Uv t_m-ïv hy-à-am-¡n.

bp-hm¡-sf e-£y-an-«m-Wv ss{]h-äv C-Izn-än Øm-]-\am-b Sn-]n-Pn dn-¸-_v-fn-¡v F-ó t]-cnð ^m-j³ h-kv-{X-§-fp-tSbpw B-Iv-k-k-do-kp-I-fp-tSbpw H-cp iyw-J-e X-só Xp-S-§n-bXv. F-ómð I-gn-ª Ip-td am-k-§-fm-bn hnð-¸-\-bnð h³ C-Sn-hv t\-cn-«-tXm-sS Øm]-\w {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1986ð sh-kvv-äv tbmÀ-¡-j-b-dn-se eo-Uv-kn-em-Wv dn-¸-_v-fn-¡v X-§-fp-sS B-Zy tjmdqw B-cw-`n-¡p-óXv. A-Xp-h-sc-bp-ïm-bn-cp-ó ^m-j³ k-¦ð-¸§-sf s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xp-ó-Xnð dn-¸-_v-fn-¡v i-àam-b kzm-[o-\w sN-ep¯n. C-tXm-sS bp-hm-¡-fp-sS {]o-bw t\Snb tjm-¸v Xp-SÀ-óp-Å hÀ-j-§-fnð i-àam-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw A-ôv ap-Xð ]-¯v h-sc im-J-IÄ dn-¸-_v-fn-¡v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn B-cw-`n-¨n-cpóp. I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb Xp-SÀ-óv dn-¸-_v-fn-¡v F-ó t]-cnð kz-´am-b {_m³Upw I¼-\n kr-ãn-¨n-cp-óp.

{]ap-J A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-äÀ I-¼-\nbm-b G-W-Ìv B³-Pv sb-w-Kv B-bn-cn¡pw dn-¸-_v-fn-¡n-sâ A-Uv-an-kv-t{S-j³ `c-Ww G-sä-Sp-¡pó-Xv F-óm-Wv hmÀ-¯IÄ. I-gn-ª c-ïv am-k-¯n-\n-sS \m-ev I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb Xp-SÀ-óv A-S-¨p-]q-«-n-bXv. ayq-kn-Iv I-¼-\nbm-b F-¨v-Fwhn, Im-a-d F-Iyq-]v-saâv I-¼-\nbm-b sP-tkm-]v-kv, Un-hn-Un þ sKbnw sdâð Øm-]-\am-b t»m-¡v-_-kv-äÀ F-ón-h-bm-Wv A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-äÀ `-c-W-¯n³ Io-gn-em-bXv.