Bßm-hv ]p-I-h-en-¡póp; {_n-«o-jv ]-«m-f-¡m-c-s³v-d i-h-Ip-So-c¯nð e-Iv-\u-hn-se P\-§Ä B-cm-[-\ \-S-¯póp

{_n-«o-jv-cm-Pn-s³v-d I-me-L-«¯nð a-cn-¨ H-cp {_n-«ojv ]-«m-¡mc-s\ hn-ip-²-\m-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨p-sIm-ïv e-Iv-\uhnð B-fp-IÄ A-t±-l-¯n-s³v-d i-h-Ip-So-c¯nð B-cm-[-\ \S-¯póp. 1858se bp-²-¯n-em-Wv Iym-]v-ä³ jm _m-_ sImñ-s¸-«Xv. Fómð C-t¸mÄ \m-«pImÀ jm _m-sb B-cm-[-\m-aqÀ-¯n-bm-bn {]-Xn-jv-Tn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. A-t±-l-¯n-s³v-d i-h-Ip-So-c¯nð C-hÀ kn-K-cäpw `-£-Whpw AÀ-¸n-¡póp. C§-s\ h-bv-¡p-ó kn-K-c-äp-IÄ I-¯n¨mð A-Xv Btcm b-YmÀ-°-¯nð h-en-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se Iq-Sp-Xð sX-fn-ªpI¯p-sa-óv H-cp hn-izm-kn ]-dªp. C-Xv jm _m-_ X-só-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-sX-ómWv C-hn-S-¯p-Im-cp-sS hn-izmkw. C-Xv kn-an-{Sn Po-h-\-¡m-sc B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡pI-bmWv. H-cp hn-tZ-in-bp-sS Ip-So-c-¯nð {]mÀ-°n-¡pó-Xv hf-sc A-km-[m-c–W-am-bm-Wv tXm-óp-ó-sX-óv ChÀ ]-dªp.