]pIbn-e hnð-¸-\ \-S-¯p-ó I-¼-\n-IÄ kn-Kc-äv ]m-bv-¡-änð {_m³-Un-tâ t]-cnñm-sX hnð-¸-\ \-S-¯-W-sa-óv kÀ-¡mÀ \nÀ-t±iw. hym-gm-gv-¨-bm-Wv kn-Kc-äv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v Zp-Jhpw ]p-Ibn-e hn-cp-² kw-L-S-\-IÄ-¡v k-t´m-jhpw ]-I-cp-ó {]-Jym]-\w {_n-«-Wn-se a-{´n-bnð \n-óp-ap-ïm-bXv. {_n-«-Wn-se Ip-«n h-en-b-òm-cp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xn\pw ]p-Ibn-e D-Xv-]-ó-§-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xn-\p-am-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ C-Xn-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp-ó-sXópw a-{´n ]-d-ªp.
C-t¸mÄ ]p-I-bnð D-Xv-]-ó I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó \nÀ-t±-iw H-cp hÀ-j-¡m-e-b-f-hn-\p-Ånð \n-b-a-am-¡m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ e-£y-an-Sp-óXv. {Km-^n-¡-em-bn-«p-Å B-tcm-Ky ap-ó-dn-bn-¸n-\m-bp-Å Ø-ew am{Xw kn-Kc-äv ]m-bv-¡-äp-I-fnð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mð a-Xn-sb-óm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó \nÀ-t±iw. Cu \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \-S-¸m-bmð s¹-bn³ kn-Kc-äv ]m-bv-¡-äp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡pó temI-s¯ c-ïm-a-t¯-Xpw bq-tdm-¸n-se B-Zy-s¯ cm-Py-hp-amIpw {_n-«¬. 2012ð Hm-kv-t{Sen-b C-¯-c-¯nð s¹-bn³ kn-Kc-äv ]m-bv-¡-äp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n-bn-cp-óp. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bnð C-d-§p-ó kn-Kc-äv ]m-bv-¡-änð izm-k-tIm-i AÀ-_pZw, hm-bn-ep-ïm-Ip-ó AÀ-_p-Zw F-ón-h-bp-sS Nn-{X-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
{]-Xn-hÀ-jw ]p-Ibn-e D-Xv-]-ó-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv aq-ew sImñ-s¸-Sp-ó-h-cp-sS F-®w B-dv an-ey-Wm-Wv. 2030 B-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw a-c-W \n-c-¡v F-«v an-ey-Wm-Ip-sa-óm-Wv tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sS I-W-¡v-Iq«ð. AÀ_pZ tcm-K-¯n-\v ]pd-sa kn-Kc-äv h-en-sIm-ïv D-ïm-Ip-ó a-säm-cp tcm-K-am-Wv lr-t{ZmKw. temI-¯v ]p-I-bn-e-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw Cñm-Xm-¡n-bmð {]-Xn-hÀ-jw c-£n-¡m-\mIp-I e-£-I-W-¡n-\v Po-h-\p-I-fm-Wv.
kn-Kc-äv I-h-dp-I-fnð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó s¹-bn³ ]m-¡nw-Kv co-Xn ]p-I-h-en-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bnð C-Xv A-]-I-S-am-sW-ó A-h-t_m-[-ap-ïm-¡p-ó-Xn\pw Ip-«n h-en-b-òm-sc Cñm-Xm-¡p-ó-Xn\pw k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-ó-sX-óv s]m-Xp-P\m-tcm-Ky-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-Å Pq-Wn-bÀ an-\n-kv-äÀ sP-bv³ F-en-k¬ ]-d-ªp. 2015ð \-S-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v ap³-]v s¹-bn³ kn-Kc-äv ]m-bv¡-äv kw-_-Ôn-¨ \nb-aw {]m-_-ey-¯nð sIm-ïp h-cm-\m-W-v kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-¡p-ó-sXópw sP-bv³ ]-d-ªp.
Hm-kv-t{S-en-b¡pw {_n-«Wpw ]n-óm-se \yq-kn-em-³Upw A-bÀ-e³Upw kn-Kc-äv ]m-bv-¡-äp-IÄ s¹-bn-\m-¡m³ B-tem-Nn-¡p-ópïv. A-tX-kabw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se \nb-aw A-km-[p-hm-¡-W-sa-óv B-h-iy-s¸-«v A-ôv cm-Py-§Ä thÄ-Uv t{SUv HmÀ-K-ssW-tkj-\v ]-cm-Xn \ðIn. kn-Kc-äv ]m-bv-¡-äp-I-fnð {_m³-Un-sâ t]-cv Cñm-Xm-¡m-\p-Å kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am\-s¯ ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-I-bpw kzm-K-Xw sN-¿p-Ibpw sN-¿p-ó-Xm-bn {_n-«-Wn-se {]-Xn-]-£ I-£nbm-b te-_À ]mÀ-«n h-àm-hv ]-d-ªp.
A-tX-ka-bw kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Jym-]-\w ]pd-¯v h-ó-Xn-\v sXm-«p-]n-óm-se tÌm-¡v amÀ-¡-änð en-kv-äv sN-¿-s¸-« c-ïv ]p-Ibn-e I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS sj-b-dnð C-Sn-hp-ïmbn. Cw-]o-cn-bð sSm-_m-t¡m, {_n-«o-jv A-ta-cn-¡³ sSm-_mt¡m F-óo I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS sj-b-dmWv 0.5 i-X-am-\w C-Sn-ªXv.
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