]-Sn-ªm-d³ XpÀ-¡n-bn-se Ið¡cn J-\n-bn-epïm-b kv-t^m-S-\-¯nð a-cn-¨-h-cp-sS F-®w 201 Bbn. sNm-ÆmgvN ssh-Ip-tó-c-t¯m-sS J-\n-bn-ep-ïm-b tjmÀ-«v kÀ-Iyq-«m-Wv kv-t^m-S-\-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bXv. A-]I-Sw \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ 787 t]-tcm-fw J-\n-bnð tPm-en-sN-¿p-óp-ïm-bn-cp-óp. \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ C-t¸m-gpw J-\n-¡p-Ånð Ip-Sp-§n In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-óv c-£m-{]-h-À-¯-IÀ ]-d-bpóp. k-t^mS-\w \-S-ó J-\n-bv-¡p-Ånse Øe-¯p \n-óv G-ähpw A-Sp-¯p-Å hm-Xn-en-te-¡v \m-ev Io-tem-ao-äÀ Zq-c-ap-sï-óv c-£m-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ ]-d-bp-óp.
C-kv-Xm³-_p-fn-\v 155 ssað sX-¡pÅ tkm-a F-ó Ø-e-¯m-Wv A-]I-Sw \-S-óXv. XpÀ-¡n-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-se X-só c-ïmas¯ hen-b J-\n A-]-I-S-am-Wv CXv. kv-t^mS-\w \-S-ó-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv izm-kw ap-«n-bm-Wv ]-ecpw a-cn-¨Xv. Ip-Sp-§n-In-S-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v th-ïn J-\n-bv-¡p-Ån-te-¡v Hm-Iv-kn-P³ ]-¼ sN-¿p-ó {]-{Io-b Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. J-\n-bvv-¡p-Ånð A-]-I-S-Im-cnbm-b ImÀ-_¬ tam-tWmIv-ssk-Uv hmX-Iw \n-d-ª-Xmbpw B-i-¦-bp-ïv.
c-£m-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ ]p-d-s¯-¯n¨ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v I-Sp-¯ Np-abpw izm-kw ap-«epw A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-ópïv. am-{X-añ ]-e-cp-tSbpw ap-Jw I-dp¯ s]m-Sn-bmð aq-Sn-bn-cp-óp. J-\n-bn-te-¡p-Å ]-hÀ Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ bq-Wn-än-em-Wv kv-t^mS-\w \-S-óXv. `q-an-bv-¡p-Ånð 1.2 ssað Xm-gv-N-bn-em-Wv J-\n-bn-te-¡p-Å ]-hÀ Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS jn-^v-äv am-dp-ó k-a-b-¯m-Wv kv-t^mS-\w \-Só-Xv F-ó-Xn-\mð F-{X-t]À C-hn-sS D-ïm-bn-cp-óp Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ B-i-b-¡pg-¸w \n-e-\nð-¡p-ópïv. XpÀ-¡n-bnð J-\n sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v a-Xnbm-b kpc-£m {I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m-dn-sñ-ó hn-aÀi-\w t\c-s¯ X-só \n-e-\nð-¡p-óp-ïv. c-£m-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-a-¡p-I-bm-sWópw kw-`h-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v A-t\z-jn-¨v a-Xnbm-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-sa-ópw XpÀ-¡n {]-[m-\-a{´n sd-sk-]v Xm-bn-]v FÀ-tUm-K³ ]-d-ªp. I-gn-ª amÀ-¨v ]-Xn-t\-gn-\v A-]-ISw \-S-ó J-\n k-µÀ-in-¨v kp-c-£m-{I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cp-óp F-óv Xp-À-¡n sXm-gnð a-{´me-bw A-dn-bn¨p.
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