{]Xn-tcm-[ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä hm-§m³ 159 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïn-sâ ZoÀ-LIm-e ]-²-Xn, B-i-¦-IÄ Xo-cp-ónñ

{_n«-\v {]Xn-tcm-[ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä hm-§p-ó-Xn-\m-bn 159 ]u-ïn-sâ ZoÀ-LIm-e ]²-Xn C-óv {]-Jym-]n-¡pw. F-ómð ]-²-Xn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v CXn-t\mS-Iw X-só \n-ch-[n B-i-¦Ä D-bÀ-óp I-gn-ªp. 2012 ap-Xð 2022 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯n-te-¡p-Å {]-Xn-tcm-[ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä hm-§p-ó-Xn-\m-bp-Å ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´me-bw ]pd-¯v hn-«n-cn-¡p-óXv. C-{Xbpw ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡p-Å sN-e-hp-IÄ I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡pó-Xv bm-YmÀ°y-t_m-[-t¯m-Sv Iq-SnbmtWm F-ó-Xm-Wv hn-aÀ-i-IÀ D-ó-bn-¡pó tNm-Zyw.

ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡p-Å Xp-I-bm-Wv {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡pó-Xv F-ó-Xn-\mð ]-e ]-²-Xn-Ifpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im³ ZoÀ-L-Im-e-sa-Sp¡pw F-ó-Xm-Wv hn-aÀ-i-I-cp-sS a-säm-cp-hm-Zw. 2010ð {]Xn-tcm-[-a-{´me-bw \-S¯n-b kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv Un-^³-kv B³-Uv sk-Iyq-cn-än dnhyq A-\p-k-cn-¨v 2020 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-v-«-¯n-te-¡v {_n«-sâ kp-c-£-bv-¡m-bn th-W-sa-ó \nÀ-t±-in-¨ D-]-I-c-W-§-fm-Wv ]pXn-b ]²-Xn {]-Im-cw hm-§m-\m-bn {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´me-bw e-£y-an-«n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

{_n-«-sâ {]Xn-tcm-[ D-]I-c-W \nÀ½m-W Øm-]-\am-b _n-F-C kn-Ìw-kn-\m-Wv {]-[m-\-s¸-« B-bp-[-§-fp-tSbpw {]-Xn-tcm-[ hm-l-\-§-fp-tSbpw \nÀ½m-W Np-aX-e. bq-tdm-¸n-se X-só G-ähpw hen-b {]-Xn-tcm[ tIm¬-{Sm-Î-dm-Wv _n-F-C kn-kv-äw-kv. A-´À-hm-ln-\nIÄ, I-¸-epIÄ, hn-am-\-hm-ln-\nIÄ, ssS-¡q¬ ss^-äÀ sP-äp-IÄ Fón-h \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó-Xnð hn-Z-Kv-²-cm-Wv _n-F-C kn-Ìw-kv.

{]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´me-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó Xp-I {_n«-sâ kp-c-£-bv-¡v a-Xn-bm-In-sñópw {_n-«³ Aan-X ip-`-{]-Xo-£ Im-«p-I-bm-sWópw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn hn-aÀ-i-IÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-ó-XmWv. ]-e {]-Xn-tcm-[ D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-tS-bpw Im-em-h-[n-bnepw C¯-cw bm-YmÀ-°y t_m-[-anñm-¯ \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv {]-Xn-tcm-[ a-{´me-bw kzo-I-cn-¡p-ó-sX-óv hn-aÀ-i-\-apïv. _P-äv I-½n \n-I-¯p-ó-Xn-\m-bn {_n-«³ {]Xn-tcm-[ _-P-änepw ssI-h-¨-Xm-bm-Wv hn-aÀ-i-IÀ B-tcm-]n-¡p-ó-Xv.

]pXn-b ]²-Xn {]-Imcw 4.8 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn D-ïm-Ip-ó A[n-I sN-e-hp-IÄ I-sï-¯p-ó-Xn-\m-bp-Å I-ïn-P³-kn A-e-h³-km-Wv.`m-hn-bnð th-ïn-h-cp-ó {]Xn-tcm-[ D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS B-hiyw \n-d-th-äp-ó-Xn-\m-bn a-säm-cp 8 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv Iq-Sn A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-ïv.

I-gn-ª te-_À K-h¬-saâv {]Xn-tcm-[ C-S-]m-Sp-I-fnð \-S-¯n-h-ón-cp-ó sXäm-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn Cñm-Xm-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]pXn-b K-h¬-saâv sN-¿p-ó-sX-óv {]-Xn-tcm-[ sk-{I«-dn ^n-en-¸v lm-tam-ïv Nq-ïn-¡m«n. I-gn-ª K-h¬-saân-s\ t]m-se Aan-X hm-Kv-Zm-\-§-fp-tSbpw hm-Kv-Zm-\-ew-L-\-§-fp-tS-bpw H-cp kw-kv-Imcw Cu K-h¬-saân-sâ `mK-¯p \n-óv D-ïm-In-sñóvv te-_À-]mÀ-«n-sb hn-aÀ-in¨p-sIm-ïv lm-tam-ïv X-sâ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bnð ]-d-ªp.

\n-e-hnð k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó {]Xn-tcm-[ sN-e-hnð 74 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïn-sâ I-½n Im-Wn-¡p-ópïv. ]-²-Xn-bv-¡v \m-j-Wð Hm-Unäv Hm-^o-kn-tâ-bpw ]mÀ-e-saâv kv-s]³-Unw-Kv hm¨v-tUm-Kn-sâbpw ]n´p-W e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. an-I-¨Xpw Ip-sd \ñ Im-cy-§Ä DÄ-s¸-«-Xp-am-b sN-e-hp-I-fm-Wv Cv-¡p-dn {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´me-bw k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-sX-¦nepw C-t¸mgpw A-\n-Ýn-XXzw \n-e-\nð-¡p-I-bm-sW-óv ]-²-Xn hn-e-bn-cp¯n-sIm-ïv {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´m-e-bw hn-e-bn-cp¯n. ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-bn-epw sN-e-hn-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-an-Xam-b ip-`-{]-Xo-£-bm-Wv A-\n-Ýn-XXzw D-ïm-¡p-ó-Xv. 10 hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å {]Xn-tcm-[ ]-²-Xn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ h-cp-ó ]-¯v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð tem-Iw F-§s\-sbm-s¡ amdpw F-óv I-sï-¯m-\p-Å ZoÀ-L-ho£-Ww {]Xn-tcm-[ sN-e-hp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v D-ïm-bn-cn-¡-W-saópw \m-jWð Hm-Unäv Hm-^o-kv Nq-ïn-¡m-«n.

`m-hn-bnð h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó hn-im-eam-b km-¼¯n-I Øn-Xn-IÄ ]-²-Xn-bnð kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯n-tb-¡p-sa-óvv F³-F-Hm-bp-sS \o-co-£W-§-tfm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn¡-th {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ h-àm-hv Nq-ïn-¡m-«n. 2015em-Wv A-Sp-¯ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv Un-^³-kv B³-Uv sk-Iyq-cn-än dnhyq ¹m³ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

]pXn-b ]²-Xn {]-Im-cw {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ {][m-\ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ

\n-e-hnð {_n-«-sâ B-W-h {]Xn-tcm-[ hm-l-\am-b hm³-KmÀ-Uv ¢m-Êv A-´À-hm-ln-\n-IÄ-¡v ]I-cw _n-F-C \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó G-gv A-Ìyq-«v ¢m-Êv A-´À-hm-ln-\n-IÄ hm-§pw. C-Xn-\m-bn 38.8 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïm-Wv h-I-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

{]-Xym-{I-a-W-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó ss^-äÀ sP-äp-Ifpw bp-F-hnbpw hm-§p-ó-Xn-\m-bn 18.5 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv sN-e-h-gn-¡pw. C-Xnð A-ta-cn-¡³ {]Xn-tcm-[ Øm-]-\am-b tem-¡v-lo-Uv amÀ-«n³ tImÀ-]v \nÀ-½n-¡pó tPm-bnâv kv-ss{S-¡v ss^-ädpw DÄ-s¸-Spw. C-h-cnð \n-óv 48 F-®-amIpw hm-§p-I. H-¸w _nF-C, C-ä-en-bp-sS ^n³ sa-¡m-\n-¡, bp-tdm-]y³ Fbv-tdm-kv-t]-kv {Kq¸m-b C-F-UnF-kv Fón-h tNÀ-ó I¬-tkmÀjyw \nÀ-½n-¡pó ssS-^q¬ ss^-äÀ sP-äp-IÄ 160 F-®hpw hm-§pw.

c-ïv hnam-\ hm-ln-\nIÄ, B-dv ssS¸v 45 Un-kv-t{Sm-tb-gvkv, ssS-¸v 26 t¥m-_ð tImw-_m-äv jn-¸v F-ón-h hm-§p-ó-Xn-\m-bn 17.4 _n-ey¬ h-I-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«pïv. C-sXñmw \nÀ-½n-¡pó-Xv _n-F-C-bm-Wv. B-Im-i-¯ph-¨v X-só hn-am-\-¯nð CÔ-\w \n-d-bv-¡p-ó F-bÀ Sp FbÀ do-^yp-h-enw-Kn-\v th-ïn 13.9 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv sN-e-hm-¡pw. C-Xn-\m-bn C-Un-F-kn-sâ F-bÀ-Sm-¦À I¬-tkmÀ-jy-¯nð \nópw F-bÀ-_-kp-Ifpw F-bÀ-{Im-^v-äp-Ifpw ]m-«-¯n-s\-Sp-¡pw.

B-bp-[-hm-ln-\n-Ifm-b {]-Xym-{I-a-W hm-l-\-§Ä hm-§p-ó-Xn-\m-bn 12.3 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv sN-e-h-gn-¡pw. C-Xnð Pn-sI-F³ \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó hm-cn-bdpw P-\-dð ssU-\m-an-Iv-kv \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó kv-Iu-«v _nð-äv hm-l-\-§fpw DÄ-s¸-Spw. slen-tIm-]v-ä-dp-IÄ hm-§m-\m-bn 12.1 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv sN-e-h-gn-¡pw. C-Xnð t_m-bnw-Kv \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó Nn-\qIv, A-¸m-sN slen-tIm-]v-ä-dp-Ifpw A-K-Ìm sh-Ì-em³-Uv \nÀ-½n-¡pó sshð-Uv Iymäpw D-Ä-s¸-Spw.11.4 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv hnhn-[ Xcw an-ssk-ep-Ifpw tSmÀ]n-tUm-Ifpw t_mw-_p-Ifpw \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn-bm-Wv h-I-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.