a{´n P-b-e-£v-an-sb A-]-IoÀ-¯n-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {iaw: ]n-ónð h³ KqUm-temN-\?

h-b-\mSv:Ffn-b Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-¯nð \nópw a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS a-Wn-ap-¯m-bn h-fÀ-ó \-S³ I-em-`-h³ a-Wn-s¡-Xn-tc h-\w-h-Ip-¸v \n-b-a-\-S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-bn ap-tóm«p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\nsS, Có-se Câ-en-P³-kv F-.Un.Pn.]n Sn.]n.sk³-Ip-amÀ H-cp shSn-s]m-«n¨p. shÅ¡msc keyq«v sN¿m\pw Idp¯hsc Nhn«nt¯bv¡m\pw {_n«ojpImÀ ]Tn¸n-¨ \-½psS kz`mhw amdnbn-«n-sñ-óm-bn-cp-óp A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. {_-n«o-jv-ImÀ ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xn-sâ Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn¨v D]cnhÀK¡msc apgph³ keyq«v sN¿pI-bpw km[mcW¡msc Nhn«nt¯bv¡pIbp-am-Wv t]m-eokpw h-\w-h-Ip¸pw DÄ-s¸-sS A-[n-Im-cn-IÄþA-t±-lw \n-co-£n-¡póp. Iem`h³ aWn ]mhs¸« \nebnð \nóv DbÀóphó BfmWv. A¯c¡mtcmSpÅ s]meoknsâbpwDtZymKkvYcpsSbpw {]hÀ¯\¯nð thÀXncnhntñ, AXp amänsbSpt¡ïXtñ Fóp Nn´n-¡-W-saópw sk³-Ip-amÀ sh-«n-¯p-d-óp-]-d-ªp.

Ffn-b Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§-fnð \n-óv h-cp-óh-sc ]o-Un-¸n-¡pó-Xv t]m-eokpw h-\w-h-Ip¸pw am-{X-añ, ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS ta-e-¦n-b-Wn-ª Nn-e \n-Ir-ã-P-ò-§fpw D-sï-óm-Wv I-gn-ª-Zn-h-k-§-fnð tI-c-f-¯nð A-c-t§dn-b kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. XoÀ¯pw km-[m-c-Wam-b H-cp B-Zn-hm-kn Ip-Spw-_-¯nð P-\n-¨v ]-«n-Wnbpw ]-cn-h-«-hp-am-bn kw-Øm-\-a-{´n-k-`-h-sc-sb¯n-b ]n.sI.P-b-e-£v-an-sb- hn-hm-Z-§-fp-sS Iq-S-¸n-d¸m-b H-cp ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I³ A-]-IoÀ-¯n-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F.Un.Pn.]n sk³-Ip-amÀ ]-d-ªXp-t]m-se X-só-bm-Wv C-hn-sSbpw Im-cy§Ä. F-´m-bm-epw a-{´n \n-b-a-¯n-sâ h-gn-bn-eq-sS \o-§n-b-tXm-sS hn-hm-Z-\m-b-I³ sh-«n-em-bn-. A-d-Ìv `b-óv {]-Xn C-t¸mÄ H-fn-hn-emWv. C-Xn-\n-sS I-£n cm-Pyw-hn-«-Xm-bpw- kq-N-\-bpïv.

 

a{´n ]n.sI. Pbe£vanbpsS kz-¯nð hÀ[\, Hcp hÀj¯n\p-Ånð kz´ambXv ]Xn-aqóc G-¡À F-ó X-e-s¡-«nð hn-hm-Z-]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯Isâ Hm¬-sse³ t]mÀ-«ð I-sï¯n-b hmÀ-¯-bv-¡p ]n-ónð hen-b KqUm-tem-N-\ D-tïm-sb-óm-Wv A-t\z-jn-t¡-ïXv. Imc-Ww a{´n P-b-e-£v-an-bp-sS a-{´n-]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡p-Å h-fÀ-¨ A-Sp-¯-dn-ªv I-ï ]-ecpw hmÀ-¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW-óv ]-d-bp-óp. a-{´n-k`-sb I-cn-hm-cn-t¯-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn a{´n P-b-e-£v-an-sb _-en-bm-Sm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cptóm KpUm-tem-N-\-¡m-cp-sS e-£y-sa-óm-Wv kw-ibw. ]n sI Pbe£van a{´n-bm-b-tXmsS kwØm\ a{´nk`bpsS Ncn-{Xw-X-só-bm-Wv Xn-cp-¯n-sb-gp-X-s¸-«Xv. tIcf¯nð CXmZyambmWv BZnhmkn hn`mK¯nð \nópw HcmÄ a{´n ]-Z-hn-bn-se-¯n-bXv. As¼bv¯nð Dów]ng¡msX aptódnb Pbe£van kwØm\ `cWtI{µ¯nte¡v icth-K-¯n-emWv \o-§nbXv. \o-Xn-bpw \n-b-ahpw A-Wphn-S sX-än-¡m-sX \-S¯n-b `-c-W-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]-e D-ó-X-tcbpw ap-dn-thð-¸n-¨n-cpóp. C-Xm-Wv a-{´n-sb {Iq-in-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å KpUm-tem-N-\-bv-¡v A-Sn-Øm-\-sa-óv P-\w hn-iz-kn-¨mð Ah-sc Xn-cp-t¯-ï-Xnñ.

]Xnaqómw a{´nk`bnse GI h\nXm AwKamb Pbe£vanbm-Wv I-gn-ª sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð bp Un F^v ]m\enð \nbak`bnte¡v aÕcn¨v hnPbn¨ GI h-\nX. ]«nIhÀ¤ hn`mK¯nð \nópw CXphsc Bcpw a{´n Øm\¯v F¯nbnsñó tIcf \nbak`bpsS Ncn{XamWv hb\m«pImcnbmb Cu h\nX Xncp¯n¡pdn¨Xv. hb\m«nð \nópÅ BZys¯ h\nXm a{´nsbó Øm-\hpw Pbe-£v-an C-tXm-sS kz-´-am¡n. ap¼v ]«nIPmXn hn`mK¯nð \nópÅhcmbncpóp tIcf¯nse hnhn[ a{´nk`Ifnð ]n-tóm-¡-hn-`m-K§-sf {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨n-cp-óXv. Ignª hn Fkv kÀ¡mÀ a{´nk`bnð F sI _me\mbncpóp ]«nIPmXn hn`mK¯nð \nópÅ AwKw. a{´nk`IfpsS Ncn{X¯nse Bdmas¯ h\nXm AwKw IqSnbmWv Pbe£v-an.

sI BÀ Kucnb½, Fw Iaew, Fw Sn ]ß, kpeoem tKm]me³, ]n sI {ioaXn So¨À FónhcmWv t\ct¯ a{´n Øm\s¯¯nb h\nXIÄ. ]«nIhÀ¤ kwhcW aÞeamb am\´hmSnbnð \nópamWv ]n sI Pbe£van hnPbn¨Xv. knänwKv Fw Fð F sI kn Ipªncmas\Xnscbmbncpóp Pbe£vanbpsS hnPbw. bp Un F^v Øm\mÀYn \nÀ®b NÀ¨Ifnð Ahkm\ L«¯nðt]mepw Pbe£vanbpsS t]cpïmbncpónñ. Fómð A{]Xo£nXambn«mbncpóp \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸v cwKt¯¡v F¯s¸«Xv. cmlpðKmÔnbpambpÅ _ÔamWv Pbe£van¡v koäv e`n¡m³ ImcWamb-Xv.

Pbe£vanbpsS hnPbw Dd¸n¡póXn\v cmlpenepw {]NmcW¯n\mbn am\´hmSnbnð F¯nbncp-óp. Pbn¨mð Pbe£vansb a{´nbm¡psaóv cmlpð {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXncpóp. cmlpðKmÔnbpsS Cu {]Jym]\hpw Pbe£vanbpsS hnPb¯n\v ImcWambn. a{´nk`bnð h\nXm {]mXn\n[yw thWsaó tkmWnbmKmÔnbpsS \nÀ_Ôhpw Pbe£van¡v XpWbmbn. H¸w ]«nIhÀ¤ Fw Fð F Fó ]cnKW\bpw e`n¨p. D½³Nmïn a{´nk`bnse Gähpw {]mbpw Ipdª AwKamWv Pbe£v-an.

Xhnªmð ]ômb¯nse hmfmSv Ipänaqe ]mtem«v Xdhm«nð Ipªmasâbpw A½nWnbpsSbpw aIfmb Pbe-£v-an a-{´n-]-Z-hn-bn-se-¯pw-ap¼v Xhnªmð ]ômb¯nse sh¬aWn hmÀ-Un-sâ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cpóp. ]ômb¯nse BtcmKyhnZym`ymk ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀt]gv-k-Wmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨p. CXn\nsSbmWv am\´hmSn aÞes¯ {]Xn\n[o-I-cn-¨v \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se-¯p-óXv. {]mbwsImïpw s]mXp{]hÀ¯\wsImïpw Xtó¡mÄ apXnÀó sI kn Ipªncmas\ 12,734 thm«pIÄ¡mWv ]n sI Pbe£van ]cmPbs¸Sp¯nbXv. sI kn Ipªncma\v 50,262 thm«pIÄ e`n¨t¸mÄ Pbe£van 62,996 thm«pIÄ kz´w t]cnem-¡n.

kmaqly{]hÀ¯\§fnð kPohamb Pbe£van tZiobXe¯nð Xsó {i² t\Snb hyànXz¯n\v DSabmWv. {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xnbnð Xhnªmð ]ômb¯n\v tZiob AhmÀUv e`n¨t¸mÄ Gähpa[nIw ]Ww Nnehgn¨ hmfmSv hmÀUnð AwKambncpóp AhÀ. Im«naqe F Fð ]n kv-IqÄ, kÀtÆmZb bp ]n kv-IqÄ apXntccn, Xe¸pg Kh F¨v Fkv FónhnS§fnð \nómbncpóp {]mYanIhnZym`ymkw. XpSÀóv am\´hmSn Kh¬saâv tImsfPnð \nópw I½yqWnt¡äv Cw¥ojnð _ncpZw IcØam¡nb Pbe£van Iw]yq«À Sn Sn knbpw ]mkmbn«p-ïv.

am\´hmSn Kh¬saâv tImsfPnse hnZym`ymk ImeL«¯nemWv sI Fkv bphneqsS kwLS\m {]hÀ¯\ cwK¯v F¯póXv. XpSÀóv bq¯v tIm¬{Kknepw alnfmtIm¬{Kknepw {]hÀ¯n-¨p. 2005 ð Xhnªmð {Kma]ômb¯nse hmfmSv hmÀUnð \nópw aÕcn¨pPbn¨tXmsSbmWv kmaqly{]hÀ¯\cwKs¯ \ndkmón[yambn amdnbXv. bq¯v tIm¬{Kkv hb\mSv ]mÀesaâv aÞew P\dð sk{I«dn, alnfmtIm¬{Kkv kwØm\ I½nän AwKw, tIm¬{Kkv t»m¡v I½nänbwKw Fón \nebnð {]hÀ¯n¨n«p-ïv.

{_n«ojpImÀs¡Xnsc [ocambn t]mcmSnb ]gÈncmPbpsS hewssI¿mbncpó hb\m«nse IpdnNyXdhm«nse AwKamb Pbe£van Xe¡ð N´p kvamcI As¼bv¯v aÕc¯nð kzÀ® saUð tP{XnIqSnbmWv. kapZmb kwc£W¯ns\m¸w kv-t]mÀSv-knepw {]mhoWyw sXfnbn¨n«pÅ Pbe£v-an¡v- Cu hIp¸pIfpsS NpaXe e`n¡psaómWv- {]Xo£. kpð¯m³ _t¯cnbnð hnPbn¨ sF.kn. _meIrjv-Wsâ Dä _Ôp IqSnbmWp Pbe£v-an.

C-{Xbpw Xn-f-¡-amÀ-ó {]-hÀ-¯-\-]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å H-cp ]n-tóm-¡-Pm-Xn-¡m-cn-sb-bmWv Hm¬-sse³ ]-{X-¯n-eq-sS A-]-IoÀ-¯n-s¸-Sp-¯m³ kw-LSn-X {i-aw A-c-t§-dn-bXv. km[mcWKXnbnð Hcp hnhmZ¯nepw s]SmsX \nð¡pó a{´nbmWv ]n.sI Pbe£van. C§s\bpÅ a{´nsb tXtPmh[w sN¿pI Fó Dt±it¯mSv IqSn am{XamWv ASnØm\clnXamb Cu hmÀ¯ {]kn²oIcn¨sXóv IcpXs¸Spóp. a{´nbpsS ]cmXnsb¯pSÀóv {]mYanI At\zjWw \S¯m³ Un.Pn.]n s]meokv BØm\s¯ ssk_Àskñnt\mSv t\ct¯ \nÀt±in¨ncpóp. AhcpsS dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv tIskSp¡m³ Un.Pn.]n \nÀtZiw \ðInb-Xv.

tI-kn-sâ Kuc-hw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v t]m-eo-kv \-S¯n-b A-t\z-j-W-¯nð hn-hm-Z-]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-s\-Xn-tc k-am-\-am-b 22 Hm-fw tI-kp-IÄ \n-e-hn-ep-sï-ó Im-cyhpw {i-²-bnð-s¸«p. C-tXm-sS A-Xn-i-àam-b \-S-]-Sn-bp-am-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ ap-tóm«p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. {]-Xn-Øm-\-¯p-Å-bmÄ bp-sI-bnð \n-óv {]-kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó Hm-¬-sse³ ]-{X-¯n-eq-sS \n-c-h-[n-t]-sc ap¼pw hy-ànl-Xy \-S-¯n-b-Xm-bn ]-cm-Xn-bp-ïm-bn-cpóp. C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v tI-c-f-¯nepw \n-ch-[n ]-cm-Xn-IÄ \n-e-hn-ep-ïv.

k-am-\-kz-`m-h-ap-Å H-cp ]-cm-Xn tI-c-f-¯nepw D-S-se-Sp¯-Xv tcm-j-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv bp-sI-bn-se tIm¬-{K-kv {]-hÀ-¯cpw t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-óXv. a{´n P-b-e-£v-an-sb A-]-IoÀ-¯n-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw A-Xph-gn D-½³-Nm-ïnbpw c-ta-iv sN-ón-¯-ebpw t\-XrXzw \ð-Ip-ó kw-Øm-\-`-c-W-t¯bpw I-cn-hm-cn-t¯-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-am-Wv \-S-¯p-ó-sX-óv bp-sI-bn-se tIm¬-{K-kv {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-óp. ]n-tóm-¡-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nð \n-óp-Å H-cp a-{´n-sb C-Xn-\m-bn _-en-bm-Sm-¡m-\m-bn-cp-óp hn-hm-Z-]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯I-sâ {iaw. C-Xn-s\-Xn-tc i-à-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m\pw bp-sI-bn-se tIm¬-{Kkv {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.