_m-äv sam-ss_-en\v 4.62 an-ey¬…

1960I-fn-se {]-i-kv-X-am-b _m-ä-am³ Sn-hn ko-cn-b-en-se _m-äv sam-ss_ð Acn-tkm-W-bn-se kv-tIm-«v-sU-bvð \-S-ó ¢m-kn-Iv ImÀ te-e-¯nð 4.62 an-ey¬ tUmfÀ t\Sn. _m-sc-äv Pm-Iv-k¬ ¢m-kn-Iv ImÀ Hm-£-\n-em-Wv kz-]v-\-Xp-eyam-b Xp-I-bv-¡v _m-äv-sam-ss_ð hnäp-t]m-b-Xv.

1955ð Im-dn-sâ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fmb t^mÀ-Unð \n-óv H-cp an-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-\m-Wv tPmÀ-Öv _m-cn-kv en-¦¬ ^yq-N-d I¬-sk-]v-äv ImÀ kz-´-am-¡p-óXv. C-t±-l-am-Wv ]n-óo-Sv sS-en-hn-j³ ko-cn-b-en-eq-sS B-bn-c§-sf sIm-Xn-¸n-¨ kz-]v-\-hm-l-\-am-bn C-Xn-s\ am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. 15 Zn-hk-s¯ ]-cn-{i-a-^-e-am-bn 15,000 tUm-f-À ap-S-¡n-bm-Wv tPmÀ-Öv _m-cn-kv Cu hm-l\-s¯ _m-ä-v-sam-ss_-em-¡n am-än-sb-Sp-¯-Xv.

^o-\n-Iv-kn-se tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv I-¼-\n-bp-sS F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv B-b dn-¡v jmw-s]-bv³ B-Wv _m-äv sam-ss_ð te-e-¯nð ]n-Sn-¨-Xv. X-\n-s¡m-¸-ap-Å kp-µ-cn-bv-¡v th-ïn-bm-Wv _m-äv-sam-ss_ð C-{Xbpw D-bÀ-ó Xp-I-bv-¡v te-e-¯nð ]n-Sn-¨-sX-óv dn-¡v hy-à-am¡n. Ip-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só-bp-Å X-sâ kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp-óp _m-äv sam-ss_-seópw Xm-\n-Xv X-sâ en-hnw-Kv-dq-anð kq-£n-¡p-saópw B-th-i-`-cn-X-\m-bn dn-¡v hy-à-am-¡n.

F-ómð te-e-¯n-\v ap³-]v Im-dn-\v F-´v hn-e-bm-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó-sX-óv _m-cn-kv hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cp-ónñ. C-cp-ï I-dp-¸v \n-d-¯n-ep-Å h-i-§-fnð ^v-fq-d-skâv sd-Uv s]-bn-sâ sNbv-X Im-dv B-Uw sh-Ìv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ _m-äv-am-\nð H-cp {][m-\ I-Ym-]m{Xw X-só-bm-bn-cp-óp. hnð-¸-\ hn-e-bv-s¡m-¸w I-½o-j³ Xp-I Iq-Sn tNÀ-¯p-Å te-eXp-I {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xnepw A-[n-I-am-sW-óv \o-co-£-IÀ ]-d-bp-óp.

t\mÀ-¯v tlm-fn-hp-Un-se dnhÀ-ssk-Uv ss{U-hn-ep-Å _m-cn-kv Ip-kv-tämw C³-Uv-kv-{Sokv Hmt«m tjm-¸n-em-Wv tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å t{]-£-I-cp-sS B-cm[-\m ]m-{Xam-b ImÀ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. 1968ð _m-äv-am³ ko-cn-bð A-h-km-\n-¨ ti-jw ImÀ C-hn-Sp-s¯ Km-e-dn-bnð {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. t^mÀ-Uv tam-t«m-gv-kn-se en-¦¬ kv-ssä-enw-Kv Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâm-Wv ^yq-sN-d- I¬-sk-]v-än-ep-Å Cu ImÀ Un-ssk³ sN-bv-X-Xv. 19 A-Sn \o-fhpw c-ïv ko-äp-ap-Å Im-dn-sâ t{]m-t«m-ssS-¸vv ]qÀ-®-ambpw ssI-I-fn-em-Wv \nÀ-½n-¨-Xv. 1954ð -C-ä-en-bnse Sq-dn-\n-epÅ Knb t_m-Un hÀ-Iv-kn-em-Wv C-Xv \nÀ-½n-¨Xv. Xp-SÀ-óv 1955em-Wv ^yqsN-d Nn¡mtKm Hmt«m tj-m-bnð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv.