tIkp-IÄ am-än-sh-bv-¡póp, bp-sI_n-F {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn Fw-]n-amÀ

Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS tI-kp-IÄ am-än sh-bv-¡pó-Xv s]m-Xp-am-¸v \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-sW-óv Fw]n. tI-knð s]-Sp-ó Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ-¡v ]n-óoSv bp-sI-bnð Xp-S-cm³ bm-sXm-cp AÀ-l-X-bp-anñm-¯ km-l-N-cy-¯nð tI-kp-IÄ am-än-sh-bv-¡pó-Xv A-hÀ hoïpw C-hn-sS sskz-cy-hn-lm-cw \-S-¯m³ Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa-ópw tlmw B-^-tb-gv-kv I-½-än-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am\pw Fw-]n-bpam-b sI-bv-¯v hm-kv Nq-ïn-¡m«n. bp-sI t_mÀ-UÀ G-P³-kn C-¯-c-¯nð am-än-sh-b-¡p-ó tI-kp-I-fp-sS F-®w am{Xw sF-kv em³-Un-se P-\-kw-Jy-bv-¡v Xp-ey-am-sWópw C-Xv \n-b-{´n-¡m-\m-Im-¯ hn-[-¯n-te-¡v hÀ-²n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I B-sWópw sI-bv-¯v hm-kv ]-d-bp-óp.

kw-`-h-¯nð bp-sI_n-F D-Nn-Xam-b Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-ó-sX-óv Ip-Sn-tb-ä Im-cy a{´n amÀ-¡v lmÀ-]À ]-dªp. am-\kn-I \n-e X-I-cm-dnem-b Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-sc cm-Py-¯v \n-óv ]p-d-¯m-¡p-ó-Xnð bp-sI-_n-F-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sn-t\bpw Fw-]n-amÀ I-Sp-¯-`m-j-bnð hn-aÀ-in-¨p. G-ähpw ]pXn-b I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Imcw Cu hÀ-jw Pq¬h-sc bp-sI_n-F am-än-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-ó tI-kp-I-fp-sS F-®w 302,000 B-Wv. aq-óv am-k-¯n-\p-Ånð C-Xv 25,000 Iq-Sn hÀ-²n-¨n-«p-ïmIpw F-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-ó-Xv.

C-Xnð X-só 174,000 tI-kp-IÄ ssa-t{K-j³ d-^yp-kð ]q-fn-ep-Å-XmWv. bp-sI-bnð Xp-S-cm³ bm-sXm-cphn-[ A-\p-a-Xn-bpw Cñm-¯-h-cm-Wv ssa-t{K-j³ d-^yq-kð ]q-fnð D-ÅXv. F-ómð C-hÀ cm-Pyw hn-«v t]m-bn-«p-tïm, AtXm A-\p-a-Xn-bnñm-sX C-hÀ C-hn-sS X-só Xp-S-cp-óptïm F-ó Im-cy-¯nð Ir-Xyam-b hnh-cw e-`yañ. N-n-e-t¸mÄ C-hÀ ]pXn-b At]-£ \ð-In \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw cm-Py-¯v Xp-S-cp-óp-ïm-Imw. 2008em-Wv ssa-t{K-j³ d-^yq-kð ]qÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-óXv. F-ómð Cu ]-«n-I ]p-d-¯p-hó-Xv Cu hÀ-jw am-{X-amWv. ]pXn-b C-an-t{K-j³ C³-kv-s]-Î-dm-bn tPm¬ ssh³ Np-a-X-e-tb-ä-ti-j-am-Wv Cu ]«n-I I-sï-¯p-ó-Xv.

B-K-Ìnð I¬-t{SmÄ-Uv B-Àv-ss¡-hv-kv F-ó t]-cnð a-säm-cp 95,000 tI-kp-I-fp-sS ]«n-I Iq-Sn bp-sI_n-F X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.At]-£ \ð-In-b-Xn-\v ti-jw D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-am-bn A-t]-£-IÀ _-Ô-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp-ó-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv Xp-SÀ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-¯ tI-kp-I-fm-Wv CXv. Cu hÀ-jw A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS I¬-t{SmÄ-Uv BÀ-ss¡-hv-kn-ep-Å tI-kp-IÄ D-t]-£n-¡m-\m-Wv bp-sI-_n-F-bp-sS Xo-cp-am\w. F-ómð Cu tI-kp-I-fnð Hm-tcm-ónepw a-Xnbm-b A-h-km-\-h-« A-t\zj-Ww \-S-¯n-b-Xm-bn t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ bp-sI-_n-F-bv-¡v I-gn-ªn-«n-sñópw Fw-]n-amÀ B-tcm-]n-¨p. C-{Xbpw tI-kp-I-fnð A-h-km-\-h-« A-t\zj-Ww \-S-¯m-\m-bn sh-dpw 149 Ìm-^pI-sf B-Wv \n-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. Np-cp§n-b ka-bw sIm-ïv C-hÀ C-{Xbpw tI-kp-IÄ i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bnð A-t\z-jn-¨p F-óv hn-iz-kn-¡m-\m-Ip-ón-sñ-óv Fw-]n-amÀ A-dn-bn-¨p.

I¬-t{SmÄ-Uv BÀ-ss¡-hv-kn-se tI-kp-IÄ Cñm-Xm-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-ó-tXm-sS \-sñm-cp-hn-`m-Kw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ-¡v s]m-Xp-am-¸v \ð-Ip-ó A-h-Ø-bmIpw D-ïm-Im³ t]m-Ip-ó-sXópw A-hÀ-¡v bp-sI-bnð \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw Xp-S-cm³ A-\pa-Xn \ð-tI-ïn h-cp-saópw Fw-]n-amÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«póp. C-Xv cm-Py-¯n-\v h³ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bm-Ipw kr-ãn-¡p-I Fópw Fw-]n-amÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«n. Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ bp-sI_n-F D-Nn-Xam-b \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-¯ ]-£w am-än-sh-bv-¡-s¸-Sp-ó tI-kp-I-fp-sS F-®w ]n-l-cn-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ hn-[w hÀ-²n-¡p-sa-óv sI-bv-¯v hm-kv ]-d-bp-óp.

F-ómð D-b-cp-ó I-W-¡pI-sf Ip-dn-¨v A-an-X B-i-¦ th-sï-óv C-an-t{K-j³ a{´n amÀ-¡v lmÀ-]À ]-dªp. am-än-sh-bv-¡p-ó tI-kp-I-fnð D-Nn-Xam-b \-S-]-Sn-bp-ïm-Ipw. A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn bp-sI-bnð Xm-a-kn¡p-I Fó-Xv Hmtcm Znh-kw I-gnbpw tXmdpw I-Sp-¸-am-bn sIm-ïn-cn¡p-I B-sWópw A-\-[nIr-X Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-sc I-sï-¯m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ bp-sI_n-F i-à-am-bn Xp-S-cp-saópw lmÀ-]À hyv-à-am¡n. C-¯-c-¡mÀ-¡v B-\p-Iq-ey-§-tfm, B-tcm-Ky kw-c£-W-tam, a-äv km-¼¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-Itfm \-S-¯p-ó-Xn-\v IÀ-i-\am-b hn-e-¡pïv. A-\-[nIr-X Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-sc tPm-en-¡v F-Sp-¡p-ó Hmtcm _n-kn\-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn-bv¡v 10,000 ]u-ïv F-ó \n-e-bnð ]n-g A-S-bv-t¡-ïn h-cp-saópw lmÀ-]À hy-à-am-¡n.

\m-Sp-I-S-¯m-\p-Å tI-kp-I-fnð K-h¬-saâv hn-P-bn-¡pó-Xv hÀ-²n-¨Xpw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ-¡v hnhn-[ sS-kvv-äp-Ifpw aäpw IÀ-i-\-am-¡n-bXpw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¨n-«p-sïópw lmÀ-]À ]-d-ªp. 2011ð bp-sI_n-F \m-ev tI-kp-I-fnð tXm-ä Imcyw Fw-]n-amÀ Nq-ïn-¡mv«n. am-\kn-I B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-ap-Å Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mcm-b {]-XnI-sf X-S-hnð ]mÀ-¸n-¨-Xv a-\p-jym-h-Im-i ew-L-\-am-sW-óv Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-bm-Wv tImS-Xn tI-kv X-Ån-bXv. C-hÀ-¡v a-Xnbm-b Nn-In-Õ \ð-In-bn-sñópw tImS-Xn Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-bn-cp-óp.