kz]v-\§sf ]n´pSÀóv km³Un tdm_n³k¬ I®qcnð

 sNdphůnð kmlknIbm{X \S¯n cmPy§Ä Xmïpó hntZih\nX hnkvabamIpóp. PÀa\nbnð \nóv Hmkv-t{Senbbnte¡v Hä¡v sNdphůnð Ad_n¡SeneqsS bm{X sN¿pó PÀa\nbnse km³Un tdm_n³k¬ Ignª ZnhkamWv I®qcnse¯nbXvv. kz]v-\§sf ]n´pScpI Fó ap{ZmhmIyw DuÀPam¡nbmWv \mð¸¯ôpImcnbmb km³UnbpsS kmlknIbm{X. \mev aoätdmfw \ofhpw AcaoäÀ hoXnbpapÅ Ibm¡n(sNdphÅw)emWv bm{X. 
1932-ð PÀa³Imc\mb Hmkv-IÀ kv-s]Iv PÀa\nbnð \nóv Hmkv-t{Senbbnte¡v \S¯nb sFXnlmknI IbmIv bm{Xbnð \nóv {]tNmZ\apÄs¡mïmWv AtX hgnbneqsS Ibm¡n§v \S¯m³ km³Un Hcp§nbXv. 2011 sabv amk¯nemWv PÀa\nbnð \nóv km³Un bm{X Bcw`n¨-Xv. Hmkv{Snb, tÉmthIy, lwKdn, skÀ_nb, {Kokv, SÀ¡n, ssk{]kv Fóo cmPy§fnð bm{X sNbvXmWv C´ybnse bm{X Bcw`n¨Xv. 2012 \hw_dnemWv C´ybnse bm{X Bcw`n¨Xv.
Cw¥ïnð P\n¨ km³Un hfÀóXv PÀa\nbnemWv. AhnhmlnXbmWv. PÀa\nbnð Hu«v tUmÀ FPypt¡j³ A[ym]nIbmb km³Un Bdv amkw bm{X sNbvXtijw XpSÀópÅ Bdv amkw tPmen sNbvXv ]Wapïm¡nbmWv bm{X XpScpóXv. amkw GItZiw Bbncw IntemaoäÀ Ibm¡nð bm{X sN¿pó Cu kmlknI Xsâ e£yw 2016ð ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ Ignbpsaó Bßhnizmk¯nemWv.
KpPdm¯nð {KmaoWÀ hóv s]mXnªXpw \oteizc¯v s]meokv tNmZyw sNbvXXpsams¡ bm{XbpsS `mKambn DïmIpó sNdnb Imcy§fmbn ImWm\mWv km³Un¡v Cãw. hnhn[ cmPy§fnse¯pt¼mÄ `mjbmWv ChÀ¡v Gähpw {]iv-\w krãn¡póXv. Xocw hyàambn ImWm³ Ignbpó AIe¯nemWv ]Xnhmbn XpgbpósXópw km³Un ]dªp.
I®qÀ BZnISembnbnse ko sjð lmcnkv _o¨v tlmanð hn{ian¡ms\¯nb km³Unsb DSa C hn lmcnknsâ t\XrXz¯nð _mâv tafw DÄs¸sSbpÅh Hcp¡n kzoIcn¨p. Un Sn ]n kn sk{I«dn kPn hÀKokv, saw_À sI kn KtWi³ Fónhcpw km³Unsb kzoIcn¡ms\¯nbncpóp. \msf I®qcnð \nóv bm{X Xncn¡psaópw tImgnt¡mSv Im¸mSmWv C\n hn{ian¡m\pt±in¡pósXópw km³Un ]dªp. Xangv-\m«nse¯nbXn\ptijw A[nIrXcpsS A\paXn e`n¡psa¦nð hůnð Xsó Xpgªv {ioe¦bnte¡v t]mIm\mWv km³UnbpsS B{Klw.