1947 ð C-{km-tbð F-ó cm-{ã-¯n-sâ cq-]o-I-cWs¯ sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-`-bnð F-XnÀ-¡p-Ibpw A-óv ap-Xð 1992 h-sc sSð A-ho-hp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp \-bX-{´ _-Ô-hp-anñm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X C-´y F-§-s\-bm-Wv C-{km-tb-en-sâ G-ähpw A-Sp-¯ kp-lr-¯pw \-b-X-{´-]-¦m-fn-bp-am-b-Xv. 575 e-[n-Iw ]n-ón-« Km-k-bn-se Iq-«-¡p-cp-Xn-bv-¡v ap-ónð H-óv {]-Xn-tj-[n-¡m³ t]mepw Iq-«m¡-sX I-®S-¨v \nð-¡m³ C-´ym-K-h¬-saân-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-¡pó-Xv F-´mWv? tN-cn-tN-cm {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-àm-¡-fm-bn-cp-ó C-´y-bvv-¡v \n-e-hnð \-bX-{´ hym]m-c _-Ô-§Äv-¡-¸p-dw a-\p-jXzw F-sóm-cp hn-Im-cw \-ã-s¸-«-Xm-bn-«m-Wv \n-e-hn-se kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä sX-fn-bn-¡p-óXv.
Km-k-bn-se a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-iv-\w ]mÀ-e-saânð NÀ-¨-sN-¿m³ t]m-epw F³Un-F kÀ-¡mÀ hn-k-½-Xn¨p. Km-k-{]-iv-\w NÀ-¨ sN-¿pó-Xv C-´y-bp-sS C-{km-tb-ep-am-bp-Å \-bX-{´ hym-]m-c-_-Ô§-sf tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-sa-óm-bn-cp-óp hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-a{´n kpj-am kz-cm-Pn-sâ hn-i-Zo-I-cWw. cm-Py-k-`-bnepw hnj-bw N-À-¨ sN-¿n-sñ-ó \n-e-]m-Sv kÀ-¡mÀ kzo-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ hnj-bw NÀ-¨-sN-¿m-sX k-`m \-S-]-Sn-I-fnð k-l-I-cn-¡n-sñ-óv {]-Xn]-£w \n-e-]m-Sv hy-à-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. F-ómð ]-e-kv-Xo-\v ]n-´p-W, C-{km-tb-ep-am-bn \ñ _-Ôw F-ó-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-e-]m-sS-óv hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a{´n A-dn-bn¨p. C-{km-tbð A-{I-aw \nÀ-¯-W-saópw C-cp-cm-Py-§fpw NÀ-¨- \-S-¯-W-sa-óp-ap-Å {]v-ta-bw ]m-Êm-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
NÀ-¨-bnepw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ C-t{k-tbð t{]-aw hf-sc hy-à-am-bn-cpóp. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-e-]m-Snð {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v A-®m Un-Fw-sIbpw _n-sP-Unbp-sam-gn-sI-bp-Å I-£n-IÄ cm-Py-k-`-bnð \n-óv C-d-§n-t¸mbn. c-ïv Z-im-Ð-¯n-\p-Ånð C-´y-sb C-{km-tb-ep-am-bn C-{X-tb-sd A-Sp-¸n¨-Xv ap³-]p-ïm-bn-cp-ó F³Un-F K-h¬-saâmWv. ]n-óo-Sv h-ó bp]n-F kÀ-¡mcpw B \-bw ]n-´p-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
1947 ð sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-`-bnð C-{km-tbð cq-]o-I-cW-s¯ C-´y F-XnÀ-¡p-ó-Xn-\v tZ-io-b-hpw A-´m-cm-ã-hpam-b Im-c-W-§-fp-ïm-bn-cpóp. A-óv Ad-_v cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn C-´y-bv-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-ó i-àam-b \-b-X-{´-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-óp AXn-semóv. Im-iv-aoÀ hn-j-b-¯nð ]m-In-Øm-s\-Xn-tc Ad-_v cm-Py-§-fp-sS ]n´p-W C-´y-bv-¡v B-h-iy-hp-am-bn-cpóp. am-{X-añ C-´y-bn-se apÉow k-aq-lhpw C-{km-tb-ep-am-bn _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡p-ó-Xn-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-¨n-cp-ónñ.
F-ómð tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wnb-sâ ]-X-\-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv C-´y-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯nð Im-Xem-b am-ä-ap-ïm-Ip-ó-Xv. C-´y {]Xn-tcm-[ ta-J-e-bnð G-ähpw A-[n-Iw B-{i-bn-¨n-cpó tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wn-b³ X-IÀ-ó-tXm-sS a-säm-cp Bbp-[ hym]m-c ]-¦m-fn-sb I-sï-t¯ï-Xv B-h-iy-am-bn h-óp.
1998 ð _n-sP-]n-b-p-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å F³Un-F kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯nð h-ó-tXm-sS-bm-Wv C-´ym C-{km-tbð _-Ô-¯nð k-aq-eam-b am-ä-ap-ïm-Ip-óXv. tIm¬-{K-Ên-\v ]-e-kvXo-t\m-Sp-Å arZp-e \b-s¯ P-\-kw-L-¯n-sâ Im-ew ap-Xð-s¡ kw-Ln-IÄ A-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ F-XnÀ-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv. 2000¯nð B-`y-´-c-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-ó Fð.sI. A-Zzm-\nbpw hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a{´n P-kz-´v knwKpw C-{km-tbð k-µÀ-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. _n-sP-]n-bp-tSbpw A-Xv t\-XrXzw sIm-Sp-¡p-ó F³-Un-F-bp-tSbpw {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b \n-e-]m-Sv C-{km-tb-en-\v A-\p-Iq-e-am-Wv F-óv sh-fn-hm-Im³ B k-µÀi-\w k-lm-bn-¨p.
2004 ð bp]n-F kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯nð h-cp-t¼mgpw C-{km-tb-ep-am-bp-Å {]Xn-tcm-[ Câ-en-P³-kv _-Ô-§Ä Xp-S-cp-Ibpw Iq-Sp-Xð i-àn BÀ-Ön-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. F-ómð C-{km-tb-ep-am-bp-Å \-bX-{´ _-Ôw I-cp-¯mÀ-Ön-¡p-t¼mgpw ]-e-kv-Xo-\v ]n´p-W \ð-Ip-ó-Xm-bn bp]n-F kÀ-¡mÀ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cpóp. cm-Py-¯n-sâ kp-c-£-bv-¡v C-{km-tb-ep-am-bp-Å hym]m-c {]Xn-tcm-[ _-Ôw B-h-iy-am-sW-óv Aó-s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-ó {]W-_v ap-JÀ-Pn hy-à-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
]-e-kv-Xo³ P-\X-sb H-cp-an-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnð \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b ]-¦v h-ln-¨ bm-kÀ A-cm-^-¯n-\p-Å ]n´p-W ]n³-h-en-¡m³ bp]n-F K-h¬-saân-\v [mÀ-½n-I-am-bn km-[n-¡m-Xn-cp-ó-Xm-Wv ]-e-kv-Xo-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-óXv. F-ómð c-ïv h-Å-¯nð Im-ep-h-¨p-Å Cu \n-e-]m-Sv A-cm-^-¯n-sâ a-c-W-t¯m-sS bp]n-F kÀ-¡mÀ ]n³-h-en-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]-e-kv-Xo-³ hn-j-bhpw A-cm-^-¯p-am-bn Xm-Zmßyw {]m-]n-¨n-cpó tIm¬-{K-Êv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-c-W-t¯m-sS ]-c-¼-cm-K-Xam-b _-Ô-§Ä hn-s«-dn-ªv C-´ymþ C-{km-tbð _Ô-s¯ Iq-Sp-Xð i-à-am-¡n.
B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw P-\-hm-k-ta-J-e-I-fnepw t_mw-_p-IÄ hÀ-jn-¡p-ó C-{km-tb-en-sâ Incm-X \-S-]-Sn-bv-s¡-Xn-tc H-óp {]-Xn-tj-[n-¡m³ t]mepw Cóv C-´y³ `-c-W-Iq-Sw X-¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡pó-Xv h-en-b Zp-c-´-amWv.
C-´y C-{km-tb-ep-am-bn D-`-b-I-£n hym-]m-cw B-cw-`n-¡p-ó 1992ð C-Xv 18 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dm-bn-cp-óp F-¦nð 2012 B-b-t¸m-tg¡pw A-Xv 500 tIm-Sn-bm-bn h-fÀóp. C-´y-bn-se hn-hn-[-ta-J-e-I-fnð C-{km-tbð I-¼-\n-IÄ \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-ópïv. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bnepw C-cp-cm-Py-§fpw k-l-I-cn¨p. F-ómð G-ähpw {]-[m-\am-b k-l-I-c-W-ap-ïmb-Xv {]Xn-tcm-[ ta-J-e-bn-emWv. tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wnb-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v ti-jw C-´y-bv-¡v hn-iz-kv-X-am-bn B-bp-[-§Ä-¡v B-{i-bn-¡m-\p-Å cm-Py-am-bn C-{km-tbð am-dn F-ó-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. Abp-[ C-d-¡p-a-Xn, Bbp-[ hy-hkm-b k-l-I-cWw, ssk\n-I km-t¦Xn-I hnZy, Câ-en-P³-kv F-ón-h-sbñmw DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó-Xm-Wv C-´ybpw C-{km-tb-ep-am-bp-Å {]Xn-tcm-[ k-l-I-c-Ww.
B-bp-[ hy-h-km-b-am-Wv C-{km-tbð k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS \-s«ñv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bnð aqón-sem-tóm-fw B-bp-[ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bmWv. C-{km-tb-en-s\ H-cp henb ssk\n-I i-àn-bm-¡n \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-epw A-h-cp-sS ssk\n-I k¼-Zv {Ia-s¯ \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xnepw A-ta-cn-¡-bv¡pw {_n-«\p-sam-¸w C-´y-bv¡pw H-cp h-en-b ]-¦pïv. C-{km-tbð Dð-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó B-bp-[-§-fnð aqón-sem-óv am-{X-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS ssk-\y-¯n-\v B-h-iy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv. _m-¡n-bp-Å B-bp-[-§-fnð `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- C-´y-bm-Wv hm-§p-ó-Xv.
ssk\n-I k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bnð \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó C-{km-tb-en-\v a-[y-]qÀ-Æ-tZi-¯v A-\n-Ýn-XXzw \n-e-\nÀ-t¯ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. A-§-s\-bm-sW-¦nð am-{X-ta kz-´w kp-c-£-bv-¡v th-ïn cm-Py-§Ä B-bp-[-§Ä hm-§n-¡q-«p-I-bp-Åp. C-´y-bp-am-bp-Å {]Xn-tcm-[ k-l-I-c-W-w C-{km-tb-en-\v Kp-W-am-Wv F-ópÅ-Xv A-h-cp-sS ap-XnÀ-ó D-tZym-K-س-am-cp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fnð \n-óv hy-à-amWv. {]Xn-tcm-[ ta-J-e-bnð C´yþ A-ta-cn¡ þ C-{km-tbð F-ó H-cp X-{´-]-cam-b k-Jyw hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m³ Cu cm-Py-§Ä-¡v km-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
`o-I-cX-sb F-XnÀ-¡m³ F-ó t]-cn-ep-Å Cu k-l-Ic-Ww ]-e-t¸m-gpw ]-e-kv-Xo³ {]-iv\-s¯ e-Lq-I-cn-¨v Im-Wm³ C-´y-sb t{]-cn-¸n-¨p F-ó-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. F³-Un-F K-h¬-saânð kpc-£m D-]-tZ-ãm-hm-bn-cp-ó {_n-tP-jv an-{i Cu aq-óv cm-Py-§fpw X-½n-ep-Å k-Jy-¯n-\v B-lzm-\w sN-bvX-Xv `oI-c-X Fó s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-hn-s\ t\-cn-Sm³ th-ïm-bm-Wv F-óv ]-d-ªmWv. ]-e-kv-Xo³-Im-cp-sS sN-dp-¯p-\nð-¸n-s\-bm-Wv C-{km-tbð `o-I-c-hm-Zw F-óXp-sIm-ïv D-t±-in-¡p-ó-Xv.
]-e-kv-Xo³ P-\-X-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ sN-dp-¯v \nð-¸v `o-I-c-hm-Z-am-Wv Fó tXm-óð D-f-hm-¡p-ó-Xnð C-{km-tbð Ip-d-s¨-¦n-epw hn-P-bn-¨n-«pïv. `o-I-c-hn-cp-² bp-²w F-ó- sse-k³-knð ]-e-kv-Xo-\nepw Km-k-bnepw F-´v A-Xn-{I-ahpw Im-«m-hp-ó Øn-Xn-bn-te-¡v C-{km-tbð h-fÀ-óp-I-gnªp. C-{km-tb-ep-am-bn A-Xn-cp-I-hn-ª C-´y-bp-sS A-Sp-¸-¯nð ]-e-kv-Xo³ P-\-X-bv¡pw I-Sp-¯ {]-Xn-tj-[-ap-ïv. 2003 ð ]-e-kv-Xo³ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-a{´n \-_nð jm-¯v ln-µp-hn-\v \ð-In-b A-`n-ap-J-¯nð C-Xv hy-à-am-bn {]-Im-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
C-´y k-µÀ-in-¡m-s\¯n-b ]-e-kv-Xo³ þ C-{km-tbð- ta-[m-hn-IÄ-¡v C-´y H-cp-¡n-b kzo-I-c-W-§fpw C-´ybpw C-{km-tbepw X-½n-ep-Å _Ô-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xmbn. ]-e-kv-Xo³ t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS k-µÀi-\w ]-e-t¸mgpw am-[y-a-§-fnð Htóm ctïm tIm-fw hmÀ-¯m-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ C-{km-tbð t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡v \-½p-sS `-c-W-IÀ-¯m-¡Ä Nph-¸v ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn-¨v kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv.
C-{km-tbð cq-]o-I-c-W-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p-ó-Xnð \n-óv ]-e-kv-Xo³-Im-cp-sS sN-dp-¯v \nð-¸n-s\ A-XnÀ-¯n-I-S-óp-Å `o-I-c-hm-Z-am-bn hym-Jym-\n-¡p-ó-Xn-te-¡v C-´ym K-h¬-saâv F-¯n-b-t¸mgpw ]-e-kv-Xo-\n-se a-\p-jym-hIm-i ew-L-\-§Ä-s¡-Xn-tc C-´y ZpÀ-_-eam-b i-Ð-¯n-se-¦nepw {]-Xn-I-cn-¨n-cpóp. F-ómð B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw P-\-hm-k-ta-J-e-I-fnepw t_mw-_p-IÄ hÀ-jn-¡p-ó C-{km-tb-en-sâ Incm-X \-S-]-Sn-bv-s¡-Xn-tc H-óp {]-Xn-tj-[n-¡m³ t]mepw Cóv C-´y³ `-c-W-Iq-Sw X-¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡pó-Xv h-en-b Zp-c-´-amWv.
tem-I-¯n-se ap-Éo§-sf ap-gp-h³ `o-I-c-hm-Z-¯n-sâ \n-g-enð \nÀ-¯p-ó \-S-]-Sn-bn-te-¡m-Wv A-ta-cn-¡bpw þ C-{km-tbepw þ C-´ybpw A-S-§p-ó kJyw \o§n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-óXv. ln-µp-Xz tZ-in-b-hm-Z-¯n-sâ h-f-À-¨-bp-sS i-àam-b kzm-[o-\w C-´y-bp-sS ]-e-kv-Xo³ hn-cp-² \n-e-]m-Sn-\v ]n-ón-ep-ï. A-XnÀv-¯n I-S-óp-Å `o-I-c-hm-Z-§Ä G-sXm-cp-cm-Py-¯n-tâbpw kp-c-£-bv-¡ `o-j-Wn-X-só-bmWv. F-ómð A-Xn-sâ t]-cnð \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-tfbpw ]n-ôp-Ip-«n-I-fp-tS-bpw Po-h-\-]-l-cn-¡pó-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-Inñ. \-bX-{´ hym]m-c _-Ô-§-fp-sS t]-cnð C-{km-tb-en-sâ {Iq-cX-sb ]n-´m-§p-ó C-´y-bp-sS ssI-I-fnepw \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fp-sS tNm-c ]p-c-ïn-«pïv. hym-]m-c \-b-X-{´-_-Ô-§Ä-¡v A-¸p-dw C-´y-bp-sS au-\-¯n-\v a-X-¯n-sâ \ndw I-eÀ-ón-«p-sï-¦nð A-Xv i-à-am-bn F-XnÀ-¡-s¸-tSï-Xv X-só-bmWv.
നിങ്ങളുടെ അഭിപ്രായങ്ങള് ഇവിടെ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുക
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