aªv ho-gv-N: H-cp Zn-h-k-s¯ _m[yX 500 an-ey¬

c-ïv Zn-h-k-am-bn Xp-S-cp-ó i-àam-b a-ªv hogv-N ImcWw bp-sI k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v H-cp Znh-kw sN-e-hm-Ip-ó-Xv 500 an-ey¬ ]u-sï-óv ]pXn-b kÀ-tÆ. C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\nbm-b BÀ-Fkv-F \-S¯n-b kÀ-tÆ-bn-em-Wv a-ªv ho-gv-N bp-sI k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn-ep-ïm-¡n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó B-Lm-Xw ]p-d-¯p-h-óXv. bp-sI B-I-am-\w hn-gp-§n-b-cn-¡pó tam-iw Im-e-h-Ø Imc-Ww ku-¯v sh-bvð-knepw a-äpw 30 skâo-ao-äÀ I-\-¯n-em-Wv a-ªv \n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

2010 Un-kw-_-dn-ð tam-iw Im-em-h-Ø aq-ew D-ïm-b km-¼¯n-I {]-Xym-Lm-X§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv BÀ-F-kv-F \n-e-hn-se I-W-¡p-IÄ Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. A-tX-kabw Hm-^o-kv t^mÀ \m-j-Wð kv-äm-än-kv-än-Iv-kn-sâ IW-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v a-ªv Im-c-Ww \m-emw-]m-Z-¯nð bp-sI k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ 0.5 i-X-am-\w Np-cp-§p-w. \n-e-hn-se i-à-am-b a-ªv hogv-N _n-kn-\-Êp-I-tfbpw kv-IqÄ, K-XmK-Xw F-ón-h-tbbpw tam-i-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«pïv.

bp-sIn-bn-se aqón-sem-óv h-cpó sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡pw a-ªv aq-ew tPm-en-¡v t]m-Im³ I-gn-bp-ónñ. C-Xv am{Xw bp-sI k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v 473 an-ey¬ ]u-ïn-sâ _m-[y-X h-cp-¯n-bn-«pïv. Im-em-h-Ø Cu I-W-¡n-\v Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¦nð bp-sI k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø Iq-Sp-Xð \-ã-¯n-te-¡v \o-§p-saópw dn-t¸mÀ-«p-ïv. bp-sI k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø H-cp i-X-am-\w hmÀjn-I km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨ Im-Wn-¡p-ó k-ab-¯v X-só-bp-ïm-b Cu tam-iw Im-em-h-Ø km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ¨-sb ]n-tóm-«v A-Sn-bv-¡m-s\ D-]-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq F-óv BÀ-_n-F-kn-se km-¼¯n-I im-kv-{X-Ú\mb tdm-Êv hm-ð-¡À Nq-ïn-¡m«n. \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-tbbpw Nnñ-d hym-]m-c ta-J-e-tbbpw B-Wv tam-iw Im-em-h-Ø G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð _m-[n-¨-Xv. 2010se i-àam-b a-ªv hogv-N Imc-Ww \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bpsS 3.3 i-X-am-\-am-bn N-p-cp-§n-bn-cp-óp.