A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-ó C-´y-bv-¡p-Å k-lm-bw bp-sI \nÀ-¯p-óp

A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-ó C-´y-¡v k-lm-bw-\ð-tI-ï ap-d-hn-fn H-Sp-hnð {_-«o-jv A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw G-sä-Sp¯p. C-´ybpw bp-sIbpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-¯nð ]p-Xn-b Io-gvh-g-¡-§Ä kr-ãn-¨v 2015 ap-Xð C-´y-¡v k-lm-bw-\-ev-tI-sï-óv bp-sI Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. G-jy-bn-se aq-óma-s¯ km-¼-¯n-I-i-ànbm-b C-´y-bv-¡v kz-´-am-bn _-ln-cm-Im-i-]²-Xn h-sc-bp-sï-ópw A-Xn-\mð C¯-c-sam-cp cm-Py-¯n-\v km-¼-¯n-I-k-lm-bw \-ev-I-cp-sX-óp-ap-Å {]-Nm-c-W-am-Wv H-Sp-hnð k-lm-bw \nÀ-¯-em-¡p-ó-Xn-te-¡v h-fÀ-óXv. k-lmbw ]Sn]Snbmbn Ipd¨v ]qÀWambn \nÀ¯m\mWv Dt±in¡póXv. km¼¯nI]ptcmKXnbpw BtKmf iàn Fó ]Zhnbpw t\Snb C´y¡v C\n klmbamhiyansñó hnebncp¯emWv Cu Xocpam\¯n\p ImcWsaóv {_n«sâ A´mcm{ã hnIk\sk{I«dn PÌn³ {Ko\nMv Adnbn¨p.

CXphgn 20 tImSn ]uïv (1746 tImSn cq]) em`n¡msaómWv {_n«sâ IW¡pIq«ð. C´ybv¡v ]pXnb km¼¯nIklmb§sfmópw {_n«³ {]Jym]n¡pónñ. hmWnPyw, \nt£]w, BtcmKyw Fóo taJeIfnð sshZKv[yw ]¦psh¡ðam{Xambn `mhnbnð C´ybv¡pÅ klmbw Npcp-§pw. AXnthKw hfcpó km¼¯nIiànIfnð Hómb C´ysb km¼¯nIambn klmbn¡póXnð Ipd¨pImeambn {_n«\nð apdpapdp¸pïv. I¬kÀthäohv ]mÀ«n¡mWv FXnÀ¸v IqSpXð. C´y³ {Kma§fnse Zmcn{Zyhpw CcpcmPy§fpwX½nepÅ Ncn{X]camb _Ôhpw IW¡nseSp¯mWv a{´namÀ CXns\ {]Xntcm[n¨ncpóXv.

k]vXw_dnð A´mcm{ã hnIk\ sk{I«dnbmbXpapXð {_n«³ \ðIpó Fñm km¼¯nIklmb§fpw AhtemI\w sNbvX tijamWv {Ko-\nwKvv ]pXnb Xocpam\w {]Jym]n¨Xv. ASp¯nsS C´y kµÀin¨ {Ko-\nwKvv C¡mcyw NÀ¨ sNbvXncp-óp. 1947 ð kzm-X-{´yw t\Sn-b A-h-Ø-bnð \nópw C-´y G-sd ap-tóm«p-t]m-sb-ó hn-e-bn-cp-¯-em-Wv bp-sI-bv-¡p-ÅXv.