{]-[m-\a-´n ]-Z-w G-sä-Sp-¡p-ó-Xnð \n-óv tkm-Wn-bm Km-Ôn-sb X-Sª-Xv cm-lpð Km-Ôn-bm-Wv F-ó ap³ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-a{´n \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kn-sâ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ-¡v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn hn-j-b-¯nð X-sâ `m-Kw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]p-kv-X-sa-gp-Xp-sa-óv tkm-Wn-bm-KmÔn. \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kn-sâ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ-¡v F-Xn-tc ap³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n a³-tam-l³ knwKpw cw-K-s¯-¯n.
hn-j-b-¯nð kXyw F-´m-Wv F-óv tem-Iw A-dn-b-W-sa-ó-Xn-\m-em-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw F-gp-Xp-ó-sX-óv tkm-Wn-bm Km-Ôn ]-d-ªp. 2004 ð Hómw bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-[m-\-a-{´n]-Zw cm-lpð Km-Ôn-bp-sS k-½À-±-¯n-\v h-g-§n-bm-Wv tkmWn-b th-sï-óv h-¨-sX-óm-bn-cp-óp ap³ tIm¬-{K-Êv t\-Xm-hv Iq-Snbm-b \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kn-sâ B-tcm-]Ww. h¬ sse-^v Cu-kv t\m-«v C\-^v F-ó \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kn-sâ B-ß-I-Y-bn-emWv Cu B-tcm-]-W-§Ä D-ÅXv. C-óv Bß-I-Y {]-Imi-\w sN-¿pw.
bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v kp-{]-[m-\-^-b-ep-IÄ tkm-Wn-bm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS Hm-^o-kn-te-¡v A-b¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-ó-Xm-bpw \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv B-tcm-]n-¨n-cp-óp. C-µn-cm-Km-Ônbpw cm-Po-hv Km-Ônbpw sImñ-s¸-«Xp-t]m-se tkm-Wn-bbpw sImñ-s¸Sptam F-óv cm-lpð Km-Ôn `-b-s¸-«n-cp-ó-Xmbpw A-Xn-\mð tkmWn-b {]-[m-\-a{´n ]-Zw G-sä-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-s\ cm-lpð- F-XnÀ-¯n-cp-ó-Xmbpw H-cp kz-Im-cy kw-`m-j-W-¯nð tkmWn-b sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-bn-«m-Wv \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
kw-`m-j-W k-ab-¯v {]-[m-\-a{´n a³-tam-l³-knwKpw {]n-b-¦m Km-Ônbpw D-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xmbpw \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cpóp. ]vn-óoSv Cu hnj-bw B-ß-I-Y-bnð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-sX-óv Im-«n tkm-Wn-bbpw {]o-b-¦bpw X-só k-µÀ-in-¨n-cp-ó-Xmbpw \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv F-gp-Xp-óp.
F-óm-ð C-¯-c-sam-cp B-tcm]-Ww X-só ap-dn-thð-¸n-¡p-I-bn-sñópw A-tcm-]-W-§Ä D-ó-bn-¨-hÀ-¡v k-t´m-jw \ð-Ip-óp-sh-¦nð A-hÀ A-Xv Xp-S-c-s«-sbópw tkmWn-b H-cp tZ-io-b Nm-\-en-\v A-\p-h-Zn-¨ A-`n-ap-J-¯nð hy-à-am¡n. `À-¯mhpw `À-Xr-am-Xmhpw sImñ-s¸-«-Xn-\v km-£n-bm-tI-ïn h-ó hy-àn-bm-Wv Xm-s\ópw A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hen-b th-Z-\ H-óp-an-sñópw B-Zy-am-bn-«ñ C¯-c-sam-cp B-tcm]-Ww t\-cn-tS-ïn h-cp-ó-sXópw tkmWn-b Nq-ïn-¡m-«n.
\-Sv hÀ-knw-Kn-sâ B-tcm-]-W-§Ä A-Sn-Øm-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv F-óv a³-tam-l³-knwKpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bpsS Hm-^o-knð \n-óv ^-b-ep-IÄ tkm-Wn-bm-Km-Ôn-bvv-¡v F-¯n-¨v \ð-In-bp-cp-ón-sñópw A-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À¯p. kz-Im-cy-kw-`m-j-W-§Ä I¨-h-S Xmð-¸-cy-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó-Xv \ñ-X-sñópw a³-tam-l³-knw-Kv ]-d-ªp.
C-Xn-\n-sS tkm-Wn-bm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-\m-bn Xm³ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sWópw tkmWn-b Aß-I-Y F-gp-Xm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xnð k-´p-ã-\m-sWópw \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv {]-Xn-I-cn¨p. ]p-kvX-Iw F-gp-Xnb-Xv tkm-Wn-bm-Km-Ôn-sb tI-{µo-I-cn¨ñ. tIm¬-{K-Ên-sâ {]-XnÑm-b X-IÀ¡p-I F-ó D-t±-ihpw X-\n-¡nñþ \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p.
ap³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn-bv-¡-sX-Xn-tcbpw \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv cw-K-s¯-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. 1987ð {io-e-¦-bn-te-¡v k-am[m-\ tk\-sb A-b-¡m³ cm-Po-hv Xo-cp-am-\n¨-Xv a-{´n-k-`-bnð NÀ-¨ sN-¿m-sX B-bn-cp-óp F-óm-Wv \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. A-Xv cm-Po-hn-sâ am{Xw Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-óp. k-am[m-\ tk\-sb A-b-¡p-t¼mÄ hy-àam-b H-cp ]²-Xn t]mepw cm-Po-hn-\nñm-bn-cpóp. ]n-óo-Sv kz-´w Po-h³ sIm-ïv cm-Po-hn-\v C-Xn-\v {]m-b-Ýn-¯w sN-t¿-ïn hópþ C§-s\ t]m-Ip-óp \-Sv hÀ knw-Kn-sâ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ.
Hómw bp]n-F a-{´n-k-`-bnð hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-a{´n B-bn-cp-ó \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kv C-dm-Jn-se F-®-bv-¡v ]I-cw `£-Ww ]-²-Xn-bnð B-tcm-]-W hn-t[-b-\m-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv cm-Pn-sh-bv-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. ]n-óo-Sv tIm¬-{K-Êv hn«p. s\-lv-dp Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ _-Ôw ]p-e-À-¯n-bn-cp-ó \-Sv hÀ-knw-Kn-sâ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-Ä-¡v F-Xn-tc tIm¬-{K-Ên-epw v-{]-Xn-tj-[w i-à-amWv.
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